To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee - Learning and Personal Growth :: Kill Mockingbird essays

Learning and Personal Growth in To Kill a Mockingbird   Conflict is an inevitable part of life. In many cases, these conflicts atomic number 18 between two individuals debating over one specific subject. It is often hard to declare a winner when both people consider their argument to be the correct one. templet and Jem learn the tools necessary to overcome conflict through personal experience as well as the experiences of other characters in the novel. As a person grows older, conflicts in life become a more regular and more real occurrence. Through experience, knowledge, and bravery any situation goat be controlled and overcome as seen in To Kill A Mockingbird by Harper Lee. As life goes on, a child gains a commodious deal of experience through her own doings and those of others. With each new situation, this child is able to better carry his or her office through life. Scout grows up in a small Alabama town, and she contains herself between two houses in her neighbo rhood Mrs. Duboses house (2 doors north) and the Radley place (3 doors south). She and her young playmates start off as clean slates, so they act out other peoples experiences to compensate for the lack of their own. He (Dill, an out of town friend) played the character parts normally scoke upon me--the ape in Tarzan, Mr. Crabtree in The Rover Boys, Mr. Damon in Tom Swift (Lee 8). This game playing becomes the premier sign in the novel that Scout is launch to enter the world of the adult. Scouts first learning experience away from home is at school. I never deliberately learned to read, but somehow I had been wallowing illicitly in the daily papers,..., reading was something that just came to me (Lee 17). She is a smart child and has no trouble with the educational learning involved with school, but for the first time, she experiences conflict through the differences in her classmates. As Scout grows older she becomes more curious. She even go so far as to enter the world of the negro and to go to church with Calpurnia. First Purchase African M.E. Church was in the quarters outside the southern town limits (Lee 118). Calpurnias church is a long way from their original neighborhood barriers, but thanks to Scouts new experience, she will not contain the prejudices held by many of the white townspeople.

Self-portraits - Van Gogh And Rembrandt Essay -- essays research paper

Each artist is an individual with a unique style, and although these styles can be similar in practice the individualization of the artist often proves the discriminating factor for a successful artwork. Self-portraits argon beneficial when looking at the individuality of the artist as there are two aspects to look at the artists style, and the artists view of him/herself. The latter can provide a brief insight into the noetic situation of the artist as well as any apparent influencing factors of the artwork. This view can often also include fragmental insights into the society and socialization of the time. Rembrandt van Rijn and Vincent van Gogh are 2 artists of whom are well represented by this statement.Rembrandt was born into a Dutch society of the Baroque earned run average . This time period influenced his style of artwork heavily as these were the Post-High Renaissance years. This meant that the accepted artworks of the society at the time were religiously based works i nfluenced by the efforts of the Reformation which was also occurring at the time. This meant that Rembrandt painted his works using religious artwork methods such as the art of chiaroscuro, strategically planning the composition of precipitate and dark to give the figures an enlightened or holy appearance. Therefore when Rembrandt painted self-portraits he carried over these methods, painting himself in this almost holy presence with the intent of chiaroscuro. The self-portraits show a vast expressiveness that make the works succ...

Creation of a Sense of Place in 12 Edmondstone Street Essay -- 12 Edmo

Creation of a Sense of Place in 12 Edmondstone Street Malouf is very skilled in creating a sensation of place in 12 Edmondstone Street. This essay examines the different techniques he uses in describing 12 Edmondstone Street and Tuscany. The section set in Brisbane is seen through the eyes of a young boy, giving the reader a very clear impression of his views about and feelings towards the house. Malouf has conveyed this by basing 12 Edmondstone Street on the idea of coming keep going into ordinary daily life and living out what it is that youve seen in that moment of epiphany Malouf does this through the boys views, thoughts and feelings by conveying them through images and detailed recollections of live and the atmosphere of these rooms. The Fernery scares me. Being taken out of the house each night and set to sleep beside it is like cosmos put d give at the strand of a rainforest. Through this, Malouf has been able to convey the fear which convey the boys fear of the Fer nery. This makes the reader also feel the same smack of being put at the edge of a rainforest promoting a frightened feeling and a sense of sharing the same feelings with the boy However, the setting is not al counsels described from the perspective of the young boy. Malouf also describes it from the perspective of an adult. Each house has its own topography, its own lore negotiable borders...the salient features. By make the house have a topography and changing the perspective of the description, Malouf has created a sense of mystery and adventure in discovering the rooms for the first time from a sisters point of view. This sense is conveyed through describing the boys detailed observations and feelings when e... ...e. Ugo is shown to be a strong character who seems to be happy to be his own man. The strength of Agatinas character is conveyed through words such as rules which imply power. This keenness is needed for the reader to understand both the characters and the way o f life to which they belong, therefore giving the reader the sense of belonging to the lives of Agatina and Ugo. When presenting A Place in Tuscany the perspective changes to that of a young man. Compared to the house in Brisbane, more(prenominal) use is made of the conversation and there is a more sophisticated and advanced vocabulary and knowledge of the area. This gives the reader a more adult insight into the area. Malouf is a very powerful writer. By using a variety of techniques, Malouf has been able to show the reader his skill in evoking a sense of place and in creating memorable settings.

Mercantilism Essay -- Economics

MercantilismMercantilism is the economic theory that a nations professional personsperity dependson its supply of aureate and silver that the constitutional volume of trade isunchangeable. This theory suggests that the government should play anactive role in the economy by encouraging exports and discouragingimports, in particular through the hire of tariffs. Spain and England usedthe mercantile system to benefit the mother countries. The mercantilesystem had special regulations, which usually extracted some sort ofreaction from the colonies. If necessary, the policies would bechanged to better suit the mother clownish.The favorable balance of trade was upheld through certain regulations.No foreign trade was allowed for the colony unless it passed throughthe mother outlandish first and it move on mother country ships.Furthermore, no foreign settlers were allowed in the colony. Nocolonial industry was allowed. The colony had to remain dependent onthe mother country for indust rial necessities, it was not allowed tobecome competition for foreign markets, and migrations restrictionslimited availability of skil guide artisans. Regulatory taxation wasanother mercantile regulation. preventative tariffs were used onforeign imports to the colony, and revenue was raised for the mothercountry. No colonial self-government was allowed, either. The mothercountry avoided challenges to its economic authority, and the coloniescouldnt enact pro colonial/anti-mother country laws. The Spanish usedthree mercantilist devices to protect their commercial monopoly in theNew World. They prohibited foreign ships from entering Spanishcolonial ports, and no foreigner could circularize goods to the colonies ortake gold bullion out of Spain in pay... ...land, vigorous attempts toprevent smuggling in the American colonies after 1765 led to arbitraryseizures of ships and randy hostility. The legislation had anunfavorable effect on the Channel Islands, Scotland (before the Act ofUni on of 1707), and especially Ireland, by excluding them from apreferential position at heart the system. Shaken by the AmericanRevolution, the system, along with mercantilism, fell into decline.The acts were finally repealed in 1849.Mercantilism was widely used in many different magnates in the eighteenthcentury. Depending on what superpower used it, the colonies under thesuperpowers were restricted from doing certain things, and had tofollow certain mercantile regulations. The mercantile systems mostlikely ended up with the colonies undergoing revolutions (America andEngland) which resulted in the end of mercantilism. Mercantilism Essay -- EconomicsMercantilismMercantilism is the economic theory that a nations prosperity dependson its supply of gold and silver that the total volume of trade isunchangeable. This theory suggests that the government should play anactive role in the economy by encouraging exports and discouragingimports, especially through the use of t ariffs. Spain and England usedthe mercantile system to benefit the mother countries. The mercantilesystem had special regulations, which usually extracted some sort ofreaction from the colonies. If necessary, the policies would bechanged to better suit the mother country.The favorable balance of trade was upheld through certain regulations.No foreign trade was allowed for the colony unless it passed throughthe mother country first and it moved on mother country ships.Furthermore, no foreign settlers were allowed in the colony. Nocolonial industry was allowed. The colony had to remain dependent onthe mother country for industrial necessities, it was not allowed tobecome competition for foreign markets, and migrations restrictionslimited availability of skilled artisans. Regulatory taxation wasanother mercantile regulation. Protective tariffs were used onforeign imports to the colony, and revenue was raised for the mothercountry. No colonial self-government was allowed, either. The mo thercountry avoided challenges to its economic authority, and the coloniescouldnt enact pro colonial/anti-mother country laws. The Spanish usedthree mercantilist devices to protect their commercial monopoly in theNew World. They prohibited foreign ships from entering Spanishcolonial ports, and no foreigner could send goods to the colonies ortake gold bullion out of Spain in pay... ...land, vigorous attempts toprevent smuggling in the American colonies after 1765 led to arbitraryseizures of ships and aroused hostility. The legislation had anunfavorable effect on the Channel Islands, Scotland (before the Act ofUnion of 1707), and especially Ireland, by excluding them from apreferential position within the system. Shaken by the AmericanRevolution, the system, along with mercantilism, fell into decline.The acts were finally repealed in 1849.Mercantilism was widely used in many different superpowers in the 18thcentury. Depending on what superpower used it, the colonies under thesuperpow ers were restricted from doing certain things, and had tofollow certain mercantile regulations. The mercantile systems mostlikely ended up with the colonies undergoing revolutions (America andEngland) which resulted in the end of mercantilism.

Finite Evidence and Universal Propositions :: Ampliative Logic

Finite Evidence and Universal Propositions There is a lot of empirical essay supporting the proposition All metals nail when heated. For physical exertion on many, many occasions we control observed metals disperseing when heated. Because of this large amount of evidence we take the proposition to be true (or highly likely to be true).The proposition All metals expand when heated is caled a universal proposition. A universal proposition mentions al things of a certain miscellanea. The proposition Al metals expand when heated is about al metals, non just some of them it is about al pieces of metal, not just some pieces. Any piece of metal, any kind of metal, according to this proposition, wil expand when heated. Now as we have said there is a great deal of evidence supporting this universal proposition it is not a proposition that many would doubt. precisely however large the body of evidence supporting this proposition, and whatever the variety, this body of evidence is finite. Our experience is finite, raze our colective experience. But the proposition is universal it refers to al metals, not just this bit or that bit, nor this kind or that kind. Any bit of metal at al,whatever kind, wil expand when heated. This is what the proposition says. The proposition does not just say, only those bits of metal that we have observed, expand when heated. Those bits we have observed, they expand when heated but the proposition also says, even those bits that we have not observed expand when heated. This is what the al means this is why we cal the proposition universal.The evidence which supports Al metals expand when heated is finite. The proposition which draws support from this evidence is universal. How can finite evidence support a universal proposition? A universal proposition, even when supported by evidence, goes wel beyond evidence. There argon infinitely many bits of metal. Compared to the many bits of metal in the universe the bits we have observed is only a tiny compute. How can a tiny fraction support such a large number? When we have no evidence for a proposition we would not take the proposition to be true. When we have only a litle evidence for a proposition we stil would not take it to be true. If we are to take a proposition to be true, or likely to be true, we require a large amount of evidence.

Odysseuss Qualities in The Odyssey :: Homer

In the Odyssey by Homer, Odysseus must face many obstacles on his journey. He is only able to conquer them because of his wonderful qualities. He meets, a Cyclopes, Sirens, a six-headed monster, a regurgitating whirlpool, and a group of greedy, lovesick men. Some Odysseuss more important qualities are, determination, cunning, and protecting. One of Odysseuss many qualities is determination. He remains set(p) end-to-end the entire saga to get venture to his family. During Odysseuss Odyssey he encounters many obstacles, beast, god, and nature. Odysseus must get through all of these hardships before he can make it back to his family and home. On his way back Odysseus is next to Charybdis and she swallows his boat. He must holds on to the branches of a fig tree to survive, But I clung grimly, thinking my mast and keel would come back to the surface when she spouted. And ah How long, with what desiree, I waited Till, at the twilight hour...the long poles at last reared from the sea(1 2.560-64). Odysseus shows his determination to get home, because it would be easy for him to just let go and drown, but no Odysseus hangs on so he can see his wife again. Once he is at home he finds suitors at his house. Odysseus kills atomic number 53 of them and the others beg for mercy, ??Not for the whole treasure of your fathers, all you enjoy, lands, flocks, or any gold put up by others, would I hold my hand??(22.65-67). Odysseus is determined to get revenge on all of the suitors and he will non be satisfied until they are all dead. Without his strong will and determination Odysseus would not have made it through his trials. Although determination is a must for a journey such as Odysseus?s cunning is also just as essential.Odysseus?s cunning is cardinal to his survival and that of his men. He uses his cunning to get them out of several unpleasant situations. When they are captured by the Cyclops, he can not use the strength of his men to escape, so he must use his cunning t o free them. He lies and tricks the Cyclops to get out, ??My name is Nohbdy mother, father, and friends, everyone calls me Nohbdy?? (9.397-99). This clever legerdemain stops the other Cyclops from helping Polyphemos helping them to escape. Odysseus also shows his cleverness when he returns to Ithaca.

What Is Demorphin and How Does It Work?

Dermorphin By Kimberly French They are about two to tierce inches long, delight in the sun by day and track down insects by night. They walk rather than hopping and are native to the dry prairie of Argentina, Brazil, Bolivia, and Paraguay. Known scientifi nominatey as phyllomedusa sauvagii, the waxy monkey leaf frog or painted belly leaf frog is often kept as a pet and although these frogs drive a careful, calm demeanor, they produce a middle called dermorphin, which is a painkiller 40 times the strength of morphine, and has been responsible for a rash of recent demonstrable drug tests in pull out sawhorse and lower-level Thoroughbred races.The waxy monkey leaf frog and its secretion save enough notoriety to be mentioned in a Paul Simon song, Senorita With A Necklace of Tears. A frog in South America whose venom is the cure for all the suffering mankind must endure, he sang. More powerful than morphine and soothing as the rain. A frog in South American has the antidote for pa in. As mentioned earlier, dermorphin is extremely potent only if does not seem to be as addictive as morphine and is classified by Racing Commissioners International as a Class mavin drug. It has no therapeutic value whatsoever. Craig W.Stevens, a professor of pharmacology at Oklahoma State University who has studied dermorphin, told the current York Times on June 19 the substance makes animals hyper. For a racehorse it would be beneficial, he said. The animal wouldnt feel pain and it would have feelings of excitation and euphoria. Located in Denver, Colorado, Industrial Laboratories was the first lab to definitively ascertain dermorphin in postrace testing after clients passed along information from racetrack workers that the frog secretion was being used and some materials confiscated on the backstretch were actually demorphin. We set dermorphin, Petra Hartmann, film director of direct testing services for Industrial Laboratories told the New York Times. We knew it was ou t on that point. There is no resting in this business. You are always chasing something trying to determine whats rumor, whats real. In Hartmanns opinion dermorphin use is not all over the backside. The vast majority of horsemen would never subject their horse to this kind of chemic experimentation, she said. This is a tough issue, Ed Martin, president of Racing Commissioners International told the New York Times. Its a cat and mouse game. As soon as you call out dermorphin, they will try something else. That is the daily battle that goes on. To date more than 30 horses from three states, Oklahoma, New Mexico and lanthanum, have tested positive for the drug. On July 31, the Louisiana State Racing Commission will meet and discuss pending dermorphin cases against nine trainers. These include Quarter Horse trainers Alonzo Loya, Gonzalo Gonzales, Alvin Smith, Jr. , Darell Soileau, Steve Garrison and Thoroughbred trainers Keith Charles, Kyi Lormand and Anthony Agilar.Also on the lis t is prominent Quarter Horse trainer Heath Taylor, who won the 2008 All American Futurity with the sports leading money earner Stolis Winner. This whole thing has really taken us by surprise, Charles Gardiner III, executive director of the Louisiana Racing Commission told the New York Times. It couldnt have find at a worse time. Were fighting back federal intervention. Were under attack and losing our fan base. Fans believe that the sport is dirty, that in that location is cheating. And here we have an obvious attempt to cheat. Im sure there are more positives across the country.Its not unusual that something isnt being detected. We hear about some pretty exotic stuff, Dr. Steven doggie, who directs the testing laboratory at Louisiana StateUniversity, told the New York Times. Frog juice this is exotic. Barker excessively told the Times 15 horses had tested positive in Oklahoma. On May 25, eight of the 25 qualifying victors for the Grade I Ruidoso Futurity at Ruidoso Downs in New Mexico, tested positive for dermorphin, a third place trial finisher also tested positive for the same drug. 2 of the win horses also tested positive for the anabolic steroid stanozolol.The trainers in question include Carl Draper and Carlos Sedillo, who at this time are in the top 10 Quarter Horse trainers in the U. S. in money won, two-time All American Futurity winner John H. Bassett, and J. Heath Reed, whose family has figured prominently in the sport. Two of the horses conditioned by Draper are co-owned by Lola Willis, wife of the New Mexico Racing Commissioner Ray Willis. Willis has been a Quarter horse owner and breeder for nearly three decades and was a member of the New Mexico Racing Commissions Medication Committee for four years.None of the cases have been prosecuted and no charges filed as the trainers all requested pull sample testing and are waiting on the results. Kentucky joined the short list of states that have begun to test for dermorphin and no traces of the drug were found in the musical arrangement of any of the participants in this years Kentucky Derby and Kentucky Oaks. Five of the Derby horses were tested and four Oaks fillies. The test was recently developed by Rick Sams, director of the HFL Sports Lab in Lexington and comes out shortly after the Bluegrass State became the first in the nation to ban the use of Lasix or genus Salix on raceday. We have not received any intelligence suggesting it has been or is being used in Kentucky, Dr. Mary Scollay, the equine medical director for the Kentucky Horse Racing Commission. However, the detection of dermorphin in other racing jurisdictions post-race samples means that Kentucky needs to be testing for it. On June 19 the Racing Medication and Testing consortium sent a notice to state racing regulators to be on the seeking out this drug which it called a threat to racing integrity and also explained dermorphin can be produced synthetically. Theres a lot out there and that would be a n awful lot of frogs that would have to be squeezed, Barker told the New York Times. There are a lot of unemployed chemists out there. To date, there have been no positives in Standardbred or higher end Thoroughbred races. Its kind of like the rules and regulations that apply to driving in different states, Martin said. People know they arent supposed to drive drunk or speed, but there are always people that dont follow the rules. Racing is no different. The cheaters always find a way to cheat or come up with some new drug, but they almost always get caught in the end. 2 3 4 5

The Joys of Being Pregnant

On August 9, 2010, life as I knew it changed forever. It was a radiation pattern summer day at home, much like any other Monday that summer. Everything on the outside appeared to be the same as usual, plainly on the inside, I knew there was a change. I was two weeks pregnant and I wouldnt k straightway it until about 530 that night.It was a very emotional discovery, conclusion that I would become a mother in a little less than nine short months. Not only did that discovery change my life, but it also changed the lives of many others who love and care about me. My mother, 33, would become a young grandmother and my step dad, 26, would become an even younger grandfather. My young buck of troika years would have to throw away his childhood and become a man for his son or daughter. I was scared to death that the shock and austereness of my situation would destroy any chance of gaining the support of them, but all three, along with the rest of my family, kept loving me and began to love the new life maturement inside of me.I am now eleven weeks pregnant and I have had the privilege of actually seeing my baby via ultrasound. He or she was almost a centimeter long on the first of September and resembled a peanut or a lima bean. Seeing the babys pulse flashing like a tiny strobe light hit me like a ton of bricks. The embryo that I had heard of in books and diagrams was now a child to me a living, growing baby who was developing arms and legs and eyes. A baby that may grow up to have my dimples or my boyfriends blue eyes. He or she would call me mommy and love me unconditionally. And I would love him or her right back, as strong and as breathed as I could.I keep the pictures from the sonogram on the refrigerator, but my favorite one is in a little white frame in my bedroom. I look at it often and I wonder how much the baby has changed since that picture was taken. My next appointment is the 29th, and I am so aflutter to be able to see how much this life insid e of me has grown and be able to take home more pictures that I will shelter as much as the first one.

Flight 93 and Utilitarianism in Times of Crisis

On September 11, 2001 United Airlines flights 93 crashed in a field near Shanksville, Pennsylvania. It has been theorized that the crash was a result of the passengers trying to regain control after it had been hijacked by four members of the Al Qaeda terrorist group in their attempt fly the aircraft into either the clean-living House or the U.S. Capitol building.With that being said, lets change the scenario a little bit. Suppose that none of the passengers attempted to interfere with the terrorists plot to crash the level(p) into Washington D.C. Would it be pleasurable for the government to launch military aircraft to intercept and possibly shoot gobble up the airliner knowing that all 44 people on board would be killed? From a utilitarian mindset my answer would have to be yes.The whole point behind utilitarianism is to find the one action which maximizes utility, meaning, producing the sterling(prenominal) net benefit. When all things have been considered there is only one r ight action. It looks at what is good for the greatest number which means that it is possible to do something that has a positive net benefit for the majority but may be very harmful to another segment of the population.In the case of flight 93, shooting down the airliner and sacrificing 44 lives would have, in turn, save the lives of hundreds of people on the ground. Preventing the terrorists from reaching their destination would have averted the likelihood that a large number of our elected officials would have been soberly injured or killed. Also, it would have prevented the potential shutdown of the U.S. Government, a shutdown that would have had negative effects felt around the world.This brings to light an interesting question. atomic number 18 we more likely to accept the idea of utilitarianism in times of crisis? Again, I would have to answer yes. People tend to gravitate toward and readily accept structure and guidance, especially in times of crisis. By applying a utili tarian style of thinking, everything is broken down into costs and benefits and can be quantified and rationalized.There are times that we may find utilitarian style of thinking to be to our advantage. For example, in times of crisis, however, I dont feel that this makes the utilitarian theory universally acceptable because utilitarianism has the potential to be very un vertical or unfair. It is human nature to apply a mix of all these different theories to our every day decision-making process. We cant just apply one style of thinking to the situation. I guess this is why some decisions seem nearly impossible to make.

Comparing ‘The Crucible’ with ‘Macbeth’ Essay

My practical work in November 2002 was for option 2. it was a piece of scripted carrying into action and was based on the theme of witches and the supernatural.My voice to the performance was a character called Marry Warren. I had to help a character called John Proctor this is because Marry Warren is trying to get verboten of the group of girls. Marry Warren then betrays John Procter and joins the group of girls again, because of Abigail was making a fool out of Marry Warren.To help me in my work, I looked for selective information in the video. I also read a play called Macbeth, written by William Shakespeare.Macbeth was set in Scotland in the 17th centaury. The system of government at the time was that of a monarchy in which the king makes the laws and punishes slew. The people would fight for the king. The culture at that time was one is which people believed in witches and the supernatural. Witches were seen as prophets, they were powerful symbols for soldiers.However, The melting pot was set in Salem, Massachusetts, USA in the 17th centaury. The system of government at the time was that of theocracy in which people believed in the bible and followed it. Judges were called into make up ones mind punishments. Anyone accused of heretical beliefs could be punished. At that time people believed the devil could pass some(prenominal)one and cause him or her to say or do anything.The genre for Macbeth is medieval tragedy. The theme for the play is supernatural, deceiving appearances and foretelling. The supernatural was that the witches are more what we expect, conventional during those times. Sources of information did not shock Macbeth as we expected. The deceiving appearances of witches were the first main incident. The witches were trying to manipulate Macbeth. The prophecy of the play suggests people looking for signs to guide them.On the other hand, the genre for The Crucible is a historical fiction melodrama. The theme for The Crucible is fraud, s upernatural and hysteria. The deception in The Crucible is that there were no actual witches which added to the hysteria. Supernatural in The Crucible was that witches were seen as people working with the devil also the town people are afraid of what witches symbolised. The hysteria in The Crucible was once accusations began people feared devil had arrived. This meant their right were ignored in order to find the cause of problem.The performance style for Macbeth is partly classical. Macbeth is a war hero yet suddenly loves having powers. Facial expressions and body execution were very important. Elizabethian theatre did not have any dramatic lighting or sound effects. Therefore much of the playacting and events are exaggerated.However, The Crucible performance style is classical. As the genre is mellow drama, the acting has to be exaggerated to capture the hysteria. In The Crucible Abigail dramatically changes her acting style to meet her needs. Abigail often makes clear how she feels or over exaggerated her movement to make her aim clear.

Zoe’s Tale PART III Chapter Twenty-Five

And so I went home, Consu gift in tow.John and Jane greeted me as I jumped off the Obin shuttle, all of us shutting in a pile as I ran into mammy full speed and and so we dragged Dad down with us. thence I showed them my new nobble the sapper field generator, specially designed by the Consu to give us a tactical advantage when Nerbros Eser and his friends came to call. Jane immediately took to it and started fiddling with it that was her thing.Hickory and Dickory and I decided that in the end neither John nor Jane motivatinged to know what it took for us to get it. The less they knew, the less the Colonial Union could devolve on them with at their treason trial. Although it looked analogous that efficacy not happen the Roanoke council did remove John and Jane from their posts once they revealed where they had sent me and who I was supposed to see, and had appointed Gretchens dad Manfred in their place. But they had given Mom and Dad ten days to hear back from me before they i nformed the Colonial Union or so what theyd do. I got back just under the conducting wire and once they saw what I brought, werent inclined to offer my parents to the tender affections of the Colonial Union judicial system. I wasnt going to complain about that.After I got Mom and Dad acquainted with the sapper field generator, I went for a walk and found Gretchen, reading a book on her porch.Im back, I tell.Oh, she said, casually flipping a page. Were you gone?I grinned she hurled the book at me and told me that if I ever did anything like that again, she would strangle me, and that she could do it because she invariably was better in our defense courses than I was. Well, it was true. She was. Then we hugged and made up and went to find Magdy, so we could pester him in stereo.Ten days later, Roanoke was attacked by Nerbros Eser and about a hundred Arrisian soldiers, that being Esers race. Eser and his soldiers marched right into Croatoan and demanded to verbalize to its leader s. They got Savitri, the administrative assistant, instead she suggested that they go back to their ships and pretend their invasion never happened. Eser ordered his soldier to shoot Savitri, and thats when they learned how a sapper field do-nothing unfeignedly mess with their weapons. Jane tuned the field so that it would slow down bullets but not slower projectiles. Which is why the Arrisian soldiers rifles wouldnt work, but Janes flame thrower would. As did Dads hunting bow. And Hickorys and Dickorys knives. And Manfred Trujillos lorry. And so on.At the end of it Nerbros Eser had none of the soldiers that hed landed with, and was also surprised to learn that the battleship hed parked in orbit wasnt there anymore, either. To be fair, the sapper field didnt make pass into space we got a niggling help there from a benefactor who wished to remain anonymous. But however you sliced it, Nerbros Esers play for the leadership of the cabal came to a very sad and embarrassing end.Where was I in all of this? Why, safely squirreled away in a bomb shelter with Gretchen and Magdy and a bunch of new(prenominal) teenagers, thats where. Despite all the events of the previous month, or maybe because of them, the executive decision was made that I had had enough excitement for the beat being. I cant say I disagreed with the decision. To be honest about it, I was looking forward to just getting back to my life on Roanoke with my friends, with nothing to worry about eject for school and practicing for the next hootenanny. That was right about my speed.But then General Gau came for a visit.He was there to take custody of Nerbros Eser, which he did, to his great person-to-person satisfaction. But he was also there for two early(a) reasons.The first was to inform the citizens of Roanoke that he had made it a standing order that no cabal member was ever to attack our colony, and that he had made it clear to non- gang races in our part of space that if any of them were to ge t it into their heads to make a play for our little planet, that he would personally be very disappointed. He left unsaid what level of retaliation personal disappointment warranted. It was more effective that way.Roanokers were of two souls about this. On the one hand, Roanoke was now practically free from attack. On the other hand, General Gaus declaration only brought home the fact that the Colonial Union itself hadnt done much for Roanoke, not just lately but ever. The general feeling was that the Colonial Union had a lot to answer for, and until it answered for these things, that Roanokers felt perfectly reassert in not paying too close attention to the Colonial Unions dictates. Like, for example, the one in which Manfred Trujillo was supposed to arrest my parents and take them into custody on the charge of treason. Trujillo apparently had a hard time finding either John or Jane after that one came in. A neat trick, considering how often they were talking.But this folded into the other reason Gau had come around.General Gau is offering us sanctuary, Dad said to me. He knows your mom and I will be charged with treason some(prenominal) counts seem likely and its not entirely out of the realm of possibility that youll be charged as well.Well, I did commit treason, I said. What with consorting with the leader of the Conclave and all.Dad ignored this. The point is, even if people here arent in a rush to turn us in, its only a matter of time before the CU sends real enforcement to come get us. We cant ask the people here to get into any more trouble on our account. We have to go, Zoe.When? I asked.In the next day, Dad said. Gaus ship is here now, but its not like the CU is going to ignore it for long.So were going to become citizens of the Conclave, I said.I dont think back so, Dad said. Well be among them for a while, yes. But I have a plan to get us somewhere I think you might be happy with.And where is that? I asked.Well, Dad said. Have you ever heard of this little place called Earth?Dad and I spoke for a few more minutes, and then I walked over to Gretchens, where I actually managed to say hello to her before I broke down in sobs. She gave me a hug and held me, and let me know it was okay. I knew this was coming, she said to me. You dont do what youve done and then come back and pretend nothing has happened. I thought it might be worth a try, I said.Thats because youre an idiot, Gretchen said. I laughed. Youre an idiot, and my sister, and I cognize you, Zoe.We hugged some more. And then she came over to my house and helped me and my family pack away our lives for a hasty exit.Word spread, as it would in a small colony. Friends came by, mine and my parents, by themselves and in twos and threes. We hugged and laughed and cried and said our good-byes and tried to part well. As the sun started to set Magdy came by, and he and Gretchen and I took a walk to the Gugino homestead, where I knelt and kissed Enzos headstone, and said go od-bye to him one last time, even as I carried him still in my heart. We walked home and Magdy said his good-bye then, giving me a hug so fierce that I thought it would crack my ribs. And then he did something hed never done before gave me a kiss, on my cheek.Good-bye, Zoe, he said.Good-bye, Magdy, I said. Take care of Gretchen for me.Ill try, Magdy said. But you know how she is. I smiled at that. Then he went to Gretchen, gave her a hug and a kiss, and left.And then it was Gretchen and me, packing and talking and cracking each other up through the rest of the night. Eventually Mom and Dad went to sleep but didnt seem to mind that Gretchen and I went on through the night and straight on until morning.A group of friends arrived in a Mennonite horse-drawn wagon to carry our things and us to the Conclave shuttle. We started the short journey laughing but got quiet as we came closer to the shuttle. It wasnt a sad silence it was a silence you have when youve said everything you need to s ay to another person.Our friends lifted what we were taking with us into the shuttle there was a lot we were leaving behind, too bulky to take, that we had given to friends. One by one all my friends gave me hugs and farewells, and dropped away, and then there was just Gretchen and me again.You want to come with me? I asked.Gretchen laughed. Someone has to take care of Magdy, she said. And Dad. And Roanoke.You always were the organized one, I said.And you were always you, Gretchen said.Someone had to be, I said. And anyone else would have messed it up.Gretchen gave me another hug. Then she stood back from me. No good-byes, she said. Youre in my heart. Which means youre not gone.All right, I said. No good-byes. I love you, Gretchen.I love you too, Gretchen said. And then she turned and she walked away, and didnt look back, although she did stop to give Babar a hug. He slobbered her thoroughly.And then he came to me, and I led him into the passenger compartment of the shuttle. In time , everyone else came in. John. Jane. Savitri. Hickory. Dickory.My family.I looked out the shuttle window at Roanoke, my world, my home. Our home. But our home no longer. I looked at it and the people in it, some of whom I love and some of whom I lost. Trying to take it all in, to make it a part of me. To make it a part of my story. My tale. To remember it so I can tell the story of my time here, not straight but true, so that anyone who asked me could feel what I felt about my time, on my world.I sat, and looked, and remembered in the comprise time.And when I was sure I had it, I kissed the window and drew the shade.The engines on the shuttle came to life.Here we go, Dad said.I smiled and closed my eyes and counted down the seconds until liftoff.Five. Four. Three. Two.One.

Proposal Sample Essay

pincerhood fleshiness is a common problem in the United States today. As of 2008, 20% of children jump ond 6-11 ar considered obese. This is due to wishing of fresh and healthy food alternatives, lack of education on nutrition and disease and the decrease in physical activity in todays early days are the defining factors that contributed to this now nationwide epidemic. H.Y.F.R, with the abet of local community grocers, is geared to defeat the issue of obesity in youths of low-income families. Families at or below poverty level fix little to no access to healthy foods to feed their children. H.Y.F.R knows the battle with obesity go a modality be a want and hard one, but with the support of our allies, community members and parents, we can stop our children from begetting bigger and bigger, sicker and sicker.Research FindingsAs per the research conducted in this proposal, there are some(prenominal) health risks associated with obesity in children. There are chronic diseas es known to plague adults much(prenominal) as high blood pressure, diabetes mellitus, joint pain or pressure, various causas of cancers and high cholesterol are starting to be diagnosed in our youth. Lack of involvement on the parts of parents is the most influential factor as to why we are seeing obesity in children. Parents who lack education on whats nutritious are a detriment to the health of their children. Factors same(p) socioeconomic status and cultural issues also play a role. First lady Michelle Obama has taken a firm stand in opposition to puerility obesity. Visiting grammar schools in the capital have made a resounding impact on the importance of a healthy diet.Project DescriptionThe finis of H.Y.F.R is to decrease obesity and promote healthy youths for the future. H.Y.F.R has created four objectives that focus on achieving the goal of the organization. The first of these objectives is to set the foundation for health in todays youth. Fostering a positive attitude, a nd reinforcing new healthy bearings and alternatives will make the chance of permanent change more likely. Second, H.Y.F.R knows that healthy choices and behaviors mustiness be continued in the household. Educating parents is paramount. Providing literature and information for parents to continue the healthy lifestyle for their child will also increase the likelihood for permanent change. The ternary objective would be to involve the community in our efforts to reduce obesity in our youth. Organizing fitness events and utilizing farmers markets will increase the odds that children will respond to these initiatives. Our concluding objective is to have a digressional center to call our own. Having open green space and an enclosed gymnasium will allow a risk-free haven for these inner city youths to exercise and get healthy in a clean and safe environment.MethodologyThere is a list of activities that we will put on to help achieve our goal. Sports like volleyball, tennis, baseba ll and softball are just a few of the activities the youths will engage in to help toss their excess weight and jump start their healthy lifestyles. Interactive classes like dance and Zumba will make losing weight fun for children who are heavily distrait otherwise. Separating the youths by age will allow for a comfortable environment in which to exercise and interact which promotes comfort.Staff/AdministrationProperly trained and credentialed staffing is significant to any organization. H.Y.F.R knows this and has listed the necessary personnel that will help keep the organization running at its maximum potential. Project manager, project administrator, program coordinator, nurse, health educator, nutritionist, counselor, lifeguard (volunteer/intern), dance instructor (volunteer/intern) and maintenance personnel are essential to the smooth operation of the various projects.BudgetH.Y.F.R is a not for profit organization. With this in mind, the reckon total is estimated to be 957 ,740.00 dollars including the salaries and other expenses. Sustainability H.Y.F.R can only continue operating with the contributions of local philanthropists and other charities. Hosting bake sales (organic and healthy items) and other types of fundraisers will regress funds to keep this program moving forward. Michelle Obama also as headed an initiative towards this goal and if this organization could utilize that, there could be other funds to be gained.EvaluationQuarterly evaluation of the success of H.Y.F. R is vital. Knowing where the organization stands is essential. The program would benefit form a constant learning processes. Evaluating strengths and weaknesses can help determine what improvements can be made to improve its efficacy. Evaluating also generates knew knowledge. Things not known before can come about and inspire new aspects of the program. part such as the budget and the allotment of the granted funds will also be evaluated in the expectation to reduce costs a nd put the bullion back into the program where it is needed. H.Y.F.Rs partners, methodological ordinations and feedback from the community will all help to evaluate. The opinions of all are important. Evaluations from external sources do cost a healthy amount of money. Conducting a standard evaluation would account for 5% to 10% of the total budget. Evaluations would be done via surveys, database reports and minutes taken from the meetings. The length of time it takes the targeted universe to lose weight and start their healthier lifestyles will determine the success or failure of the organization. Variables like culture and ethnicity will be considered.Statement of studyThe prevalence of Childhood Obesity is a rising issue in America. Moreover, in site for us to control this issue it is imperative for us to implement a program designed to prevent, reduce and eliminate obesity in the New York City area.Lately, youths dealing with obesity have developed diseases that are prevalen t in older adults such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol, pre-diabetes, and joint problems. Other diseases include sleep apnea and various types of cancers. Obese children often get teased and bullied by schoolmates because of their weight, which can result in social and psychological problems. Also, stigmatization and poor self-esteem can occur after dealing with browbeat and teasing (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention).The population targeted for H.Y.F.R (Healthy Youths For Real) includes boys, girls, young men, and young women in New York City. We would also like to target all five boroughs by spousal relationship them together to overcome obesity in our young people.Obese children that stem from low-income families often reside in the most impoverished communities in NYC. These communities lack adapted facilities designed for physical refreshment. The availability of healthier food choices in the neighborhood is an ongoing issue, especially with the high preva lence of fast food restaurants in the area. just about of the under privileged areas also have high-crime rates, making whatever nearby parks available a safety issue.It is proven that the most effective way to defeat obesity is through a healthy diet and exercise. In addition, there are other factors used to help facilitate this change of behavior in our youths, such as the involvement of the parents. At H.Y.F.R we believe, if the parents are involved in their childrens lifestyle they will be very influential on their childs healthier eating habits.If H.Y.F.R were not able to implement a non-profit program in the community, youths of low-income families would not have access to a recreation center designed to educate, prevent, and reduce childhood obesity. It is essential that H.Y.F.R. create a recreation center for todays youths because of the rising costs of gyms, parks and recreation centers in our communities today.Research FindingsChildhood obesity is becoming an issue in our communities instantaneously and long term. Obese youth are more likely to have risk factors for cardiovascular disease, such as high cholesterol or high blood pressure. In a population-based sample of 5- to 17-year-olds, 70% of obese youth had at least one risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Whereas for the long term effect of childhood obesity lead to Children and adolescents who are obese are likely to be obese as adults and are therefore more at risk for adult health problems such as heart disease, type 2 diabetes, stroke, several types of cancer, and osteoarthritis.Overweight and obesity are associated with increased risk for many types of cancer, including cancer of the breast, colon, endometrium, esophagus, kidney, pancreas, gall bladder, thyroid, ovary, cervix, and prostate, as well as multiple myeloma and Hodgkins lymphoma (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention). These statistics speaks volumes and provide valuable information of what is occurring and will occur wi th our youths of the future and yet the childhood obesity rates continue to rise. Childhood obesity is categorized by age groups 10-17 & 18-24 adolescents as individuals in the 10-19 years of age group and youth as the 15-24 year age group. These two overlapping age groups are combined in the group young people covering the age range 10-24 years (World Health Organization).Body Mass IndexThe pastime are Body Mass Index Charts (BMI) one for girls and the other for boys, these BMI charts are used as an assessment to identify any potential weight problems such as obesity, overweight, underweight, or simply determine if the child has a healthy weight. The childs weight and height are calculated in order to determine the BMI. Children are not considered obese until their weight is at least 10 percent higher than what is recommended for their height and body type (American Academy Child& Adolescent Psychiarty). Weight ranges goes the following Underweight- Less than the 5th percentile, H ealthy Weight-5th percentile to less than 85th percentile, Overweight-85th to less than the ninety-fifth percentile, Obese- equal to or greater than the 95th percentile.

Cross-cultural Interactions Essay

Communication differs in diverse polishs. A multinational or a global comp any(prenominal) employs a great number of nation with opposite cultural traits. Some may possess traits that be good for business when sent to countries a focussing(p) from home and some may not take up this responsibility well. People with polar value respond in various ways to leadinghip especially from leaders from a different punctuate or acculturation. Cultural diversity is actually wide and this would cause to some extent intemperateies for a foreigner in a strange land.This is mainly because the foreigner has ittle or no knowledge of the lands culture. For instance being a German and working in a subsidiary of the German vex company in China, I have come to realize the big difference that there is in various cultures. The team that I work with is a cross- cultural team. National culture does not fit in with the organizational culture from my experience in this cross-cultural team. Nation al culture is the determine that an individual learns azoic in life and continues to grow or falsify slowly with generations. It is highly held in individuals consequently difficult to influence .Organizational culture on the other hand means the wide guidelines that ar created by an organization and is rooted on the Job tasks and practices.. It is a programmed way of thinking and reacting. It is used to differentiate a certain category of people from the other. Due to the deeply held national culture by people, it is difficult to change the organizational culture especially in a cross-cultural team. This is because for some, the organizational culture goes against the national culture therefore the practices of the organization will be taken for granted and beneathmined e. . a eadership trait which declensions under an organizational culture can be easily shunned by a particular employee from a different culture if the trait is against his/her national trait. I encounter var ious stresss at my workplace. A group of a certain culture will follow or conform to a certain set of values and beliefs, and the other would differ from them. A large group with a set of similar values would fall in the same culture. The minority and the majority therefore have contradict when it comes to certain situations within the team.For instance, Germans are always on schedule and very unctual. This is their national culture. In the cross-cultural team there are people who have different perception when it comes to keeping time. When it comes to attending meetings for instance, there will be a set of people who will be punctual and those who will be late. This is a cause for tension within the cross-cultural team. Tension is a known cause for a decrease in a companys productivity. Action should therefore be taken to resolve tension or conflict in these teams.Conflict is a challenge that is always faced by a team that is cross-cultural because it arises from time to time. T he success and failure of a team depends on its response in time of conflict. To tiro organizational changes, I have done research and have come up with a final cause of giving lessons to my team members. These lessons dont give a direct solution to the conflicts but way on how to prevent, respond to and manage tension. The tips in my lesson plan include Knowledge ot one selt and culture- when one becomes sure ot his culture, i. e. here he/she comes from and who he/she really is, it becomes easier to understand other peoples background hence become open to different ideas. This can be chieved by establishing friendship within the team existence inquisitive- ask other members with a different background from yours about(predicate) your new environment and how best things are run and more master(prenominal)ly know how to paw with situations to avoid conflict Listen to people from a different culture effectively to have a better understanding of one anothers ways. This should o nly be done in situations where it doesnt cause discomfort.Learn the expectations of others by having conversations about conflicts and the way forward when it arises. Management culture that suits every single person from a different culture should be ut in place. Management culture is one of the most critical leadership tools. In my opinion, a type of counseling that respects the differences and similarities of all employees should be adopted. Excellent organizational culture is the main intent of a company or an organization in regards toa cross-cultural team. To achieve this goal, management culture mustiness be put in place .First of all, understanding the uniqueness and the differences of all(prenominal) individual is very important. This is largely referred to as work place diversity. Diversity entails religious beliefs, gender, race, age, political beliefs, sexual orientation and ethnicity. To deal effectively with this, the HR should check on issues such as communicatio n, coping with differences and change. Management culture is important because it creates a comfortable and positive working environment hence higher productivity from the employees.The following management strategies should be adopted Acquiring knowledge about different cultures and their ways of conducting business The leaders should bringing up the communication, creative and cultural skills of various employees and utilize these skills to improve the policies, customer service and their products Being open minded. This involves leaders and their employees coming out of their comfort zone and accepting ways that they are not familiar with in terms of management.People from different backgrounds can factor in better and fresh ideas which could firmness in better services and performance Formulation of programs that will recognize the diversity of individually individual. This will result in more interest in their roles Posting employees to areas where they can advance culturall y Language preparation Taking care of employees complaints and issues Testing the organizations practices to make sure that no discrimination against any ulture is practiced. At times, conflict becomes inevitable between members in the subsidiary.It always happens when there are people with a variety of different expectations. In a situation like this, I would resolve to a different way of handling conflict. The first step would be to make the employees aware of the difference in culture among them. Apart from making them aware, I would formulate a program where all employees will be taught about the existence ot diversity and to learn ways ot respecting these different values and practices. Encouraging the team to take up tasks overseas henever an opportunity arises is another positive way to handle inevitable conflicts.This will improve the fundamental interaction of employees with different backgrounds and cultures. The more knowledgeable they get about a variety of cultures, th e more understanding of each other they also get. To avoid recurring tensions, another important strategy to follow through is to tornado counselling to employees and their families that are moving to a new country. This can be done before and afterward the international assignment . When positive relationships are built between diverse individuals, a deeper understanding of each other is formed.

Real Estate Data

68. Refer to the Real Estate data, which reports information on homes sold in the Phoenix, Arizona, area outlive year. a. Select the variable selling price. 1. Find the mean, median, and the standard deviation. 2. pull through a brief summary of the scattering of selling prices. b. Select the variable referring to the area of the home in square feet. 1. Find the mean, median, and the standard deviation. 2. Write a brief summary of the distribution of the area of homes. Price Bedrooms Size Pool Distance Twnship store Baths 263. 1 4 2300 1 17 5 1 2 182. 4 2100 0 19 4 0 2 242. 1 3 2300 0 12 3 0 2 213. 6 2 2200 0 16 2 0 2. 5 139. 9 2 2100 0 28 1 0 1. 5 245. 4 2 2100 1 12 1 1 2 327. 2 6 2500 0 15 3 1 2 271. 8 2 2100 0 9 2 1 2. 5 221. 1 3 2300 1 18 1 0 1. 5 266. 6 4 2400 0 13 4 1 2 292. 4 4 2100 0 14 3 1 2 209 2 1700 0 8 4 1 1. 5 270. 8 6 2500 0 7 4 1 2 246. 1 4 2100 0 18 3 1 2 194. 4 2 2300 0 11 3 0 2 281. 3 3 2100 0 16 2 1 2 172. 7 4 2200 1 16 3 0 2 207. 5 5 2300 1 21 4 0 2. 5 198. 3 2200 1 10 4 1 2 209. 3 6 1900 1 15 4 1 2 252. 3 4 2600 0 8 4 1 2 192. 9 4 1900 1 14 2 1 2. 5 209. 3 5 2100 0 20 5 0 1. 5 345. 3 8 2600 0 9 4 1 2 326. 3 6 2100 0 11 5 1 3 173. 1 2 2200 1 21 5 1 1. 5 187 2 1900 0 26 4 0 2 257. 2 2 2100 0 9 4 1 2 233 3 2200 0 14 3 1 1. 5 180. 4 2 2000 0 11 5 0 2 234 2 1700 0 19 3 1 2 207. 1 2 2000 0 11 5 1 2 247. 7 5 2400 0 16 2 1 2 166. 2 3 2000 1 16 2 1 2 177. 1 2 1900 0 10 5 1 2 182. 7 4 2000 1 14 4 0 2. 216 4 2300 0 19 2 0 2 312. 1 6 2600 0 7 5 1 2. 5 199. 8 3 2100 0 19 3 1 2 273. 2 5 2200 0 16 2 1 3 206 3 2100 1 9 3 0 1. 5 232. 2 3 1900 1 16 1 1 1. 5 198. 3 4 2100 1 19 1 1 1. 5 205. 1 3 2000 1 20 4 0 2 175. 6 4 2300 1 24 4 1 2 307. 8 3 2400 1 21 2 1 3 269. 2 5 2200 0 8 5 1 3 224. 8 3 2200 0 17 1 1 2. 5 171. 6 3 2000 1 16 4 0 2 216. 8 3 2200 0 15 1 1 2 192. 6 6 2200 1 14 1 0 2 236. 4 5 2200 0 20 3 1 2 172. 4 3 2200 0 23 3 0 2 251. 3 1900 0 12 2 1 2 246 6 2300 0 7 3 1 3 147. 4 6 1700 1 12 1 0 2 176 4 2200 0 15 1 1 2 228. 4 3 2300 0 17 5 1 1. 5 166. 5 3 1600 1 19 3 0 2. 5 189. 4 4 2200 0 24 1 1 2 312. 1 7 2400 0 13 3 1 3 289. 8 6 2000 0 21 3 1 3 269. 9 5 2200 1 11 4 1 2. 5 154. 3 2 2000 0 13 2 0 2 222. 1 2 2100 0 9 5 1 2 209. 7 5 2200 1 13 2 1 2 190. 9 3 2200 1 18 3 1 2 254. 3 4 2500 1 15 3 1 2 207. 5 3 2100 1 10 2 0 2 209. 7 4 2200 1 19 2 1 2 294 2 2100 0 13 2 1 2. 176. 3 2 2000 1 17 3 0 2 294. 3 7 2400 0 8 4 1 2 224 3 1900 1 6 1 1 2 125 2 1900 0 18 4 0 1. 5 236. 8 4 2600 1 17 5 1 2 164. 1 4 2300 0 19 4 0 2 217. 8 3 2500 0 12 3 0 2 192. 2 2 2400 0 16 2 0 2. 5 125. 9 2 2400 0 28 1 0 1. 5 220. 9 2 2300 1 12 1 1 2 294. 5 6 2700 0 15 3 1 2 244. 6 2 2300 0 9 2 1 2. 5 199 3 2500 1 18 1 0 1. 5 240 4 2600 0 13 4 1 2 263. 2 4 2300 0 14 3 1 2 188. 1 2 1900 0 8 4 1 1. 5 243. 7 6 2700 0 7 4 1 2 21. 5 4 2300 0 18 3 1 2 175 2 2500 0 11 3 0 2 253. 2 3 2300 0 16 2 1 2 155. 4 4 2400 1 16 3 0 2 186. 7 5 2500 1 21 4 0 2. 5 179 3 2400 1 10 4 1 2 188. 3 6 2100 1 15 4 1 2 227. 1 4 2900 0 8 4 1 2 173. 6 4 2100 1 14 2 1 2. 5 188. 3 5 2300 0 20 5 0 1. 5 310. 8 8 2900 0 9 4 1 2 293. 7 6 2400 0 11 5 1 3 179 3 2400 0 8 4 1 2 188. 3 6 2100 1 14 2 1 2. 5 227. 1 4 2900 0 20 5 0 1. 5 173. 6 4 2100 0 9 4 1 2 188. 3 5 2300 0 11 5 1 3

Brought Bernadine Healy Down Essay

Who Brought Bernadine Healy Down? describe the various cross-pressures and three-fold responsibilities that Healy faced. Why do these persisting cross-pressures and responsibilities make it so difficult to frame a clear, consistent motivational constitution in government or nonprofits?In 1991 Dr. Bernadine Healy took over as professorship of the Red shroud from Elizabeth Dole. Dr. Healy path of forgoership was more like that of an entrepreneur rather than a bureaucrat. She was encouraging of change, shrewd in detecting inefficiencies and decisive in her actions. She did not see the need to build consensus, assuming an allegiance on the part of others to her goals. The board and old guard of the Red Cross expected Healy to adjust her head-on style to their softer approach, to work within their structure. This made Dr. Healy attempts of changing the Red Crosses Culture as well as their system of operating a very daunting task. While Healy and the Red Cross were both striving for the very(prenominal) goal, serving the public good, their methods and expectations were vastly divergent.When Healy uncovered significant fraud in one of her Jersey City, N.J. chapters, she straightaway turned it over to the local prosecutors office, which indicted the director and bookkeeper for stealing funds from the Red Cross. However, quite of praising Healy, several board members criticized her for being too tough in Jersey City. Healy hard aerated style was effective but made governors of the Red Cross very uncomfortable. Healy was original chosen to lead the Red Cross because she brought to the table a intemperate background in efficiently managing large, complex organizations. As its leader, however, Healy neglected to make room for the Red Cross operationalized institutional values she misjudged their tenacity and failed to adjust her leadership style to the organizational culture.As a result, she was unable to maintain a legitimate authority and ordain her vision of the organizations greatness. Within two years, she was forced to resign, because many of the board members disliked her strong political views. After a governors vote on the confidence in her leadership went 6 in favor of Healy and 27 against her on October 23rd, Healy publicly announced her resignation as president of the Red Cross three days later.ReferenceStillman, R. J. (2010). Public administration cocepts and cases. (9th ed., pp. 321,331-341). Boston Wadsworth.http//www.hhh.umn.edu/img/assets/29524/red%20cross%20case-1.pdf

Case on Law of Quantum Meruit

Case Analysis Puran Lal Sah versus State of UP Submitted by Aseem Agarwal (12PGPIM04) Nitin Gupta (12PGPIM21) Rahul Jain (12PGPIM24) Saumitra Das (12PGPIM28) Nishant Shah (12PGPIM29) arbitrary Court of India Puran Lal Sah vs State Of U. P on 21 January, 1971 Equivalent citations 1971 AIR 712, 1971 SCR (3) 469 Bench Reddy, P Jaganmohan requester PURAN LAL SAH Vs. RESPONDENT STATE OF U. P. DATE OF JUDGMENT 21/01/1971 BENCH REDDY, P. JAGANMOHAN BENCH REDDY, P. JAGANMOHAN DUA, I. D. CITATION 1971 AIR 712 1971 SCR (3) 469 1971 SCC (1) 424 bet bring forth-Claim on basis of Quantum Meruit When sustainable Brief Facts of the Case The Public Works Department of the State of UP had issued a tender nonice to construct Mile 3 of the Nainital Bhowali Road. They published Schedule B judge based on the calculation that jewel would be available within 26 bondage. The appellant inspected the situate and found that there was stone available for construction within 26 chains. Satisfied he su bmitted a tender at 13% below the directs given in Schedule B on 30th September, 1946. Finally the tender was accepted and bring signed on 20th November, 1946.However when the appellant tried to take stone from the specific area, he was stopped by Cantonment authorities. Furthermore he was non given permission from the Cantonment authorities for the removal of stones. As a result he had to pick out stone from Gadhera and Bhumedar from a distance of 79 and 110 chains respectively. Also during the construction of the road he encountered very hard shale rock that wasnt mentioned in the ignore as result of which he had to do some extra ferment. He requested for a high(prenominal) station from PWD but was rejected.After that he commenced the bet, lastly when the work was finished the Executive engineer forwarded his request for a higher rate. In his letter date 15th June 1950 he mentioned that since the appellant was unable to nominate the stone from within 26 chains and had t o admit it from outside, he is authorise to get extra compensation. Under space-reflection symmetry 5 of the gravel the appellant essential be prepared to execute the work at victor tender rate in spare of the given quantities of work upto 30 % and if he works in excess of 30% he is ennobled to refuse the work if the rates are not amplificationd.Since the appellant worked in excess of 30% he demanded a higher rate of payment for this extra work Rs 48,840 due as balance unitedly with provoke by counselling of damages at 12% amounting to Rs 17,582 making a total of Rs 66,422. When this claim was rejected the appellant gave notice under Section 80 of the CPC and filed a crusade for the above amount. The defendant-respondent resisted the suit due to 3 reasons 1) No assurance was given to the appellant by officers of the PWD as alleged by them. ) Quantity of very hard shale rock shown by the appellant was false. 3) Under para 5 of the contract the appellant must be prepa red to execute the work at original tender rate in excess of the given quantities of work upto 30 % and if he works in excess of 30% he must intimate to Engineer-in-charge in writing his testamentingness or refusal to do extra work at original rates and if he refuses to carry on at the original rates he is unavoidable to settle unexampled rates for increased work over 30% before doing the work.The appellant did no such thing but continued to work even aft(prenominal) it went in excess of 30%. The mental test court held issues 1, 2, 6 and 7 in favour of the appellant while issues 3, 4 and 5 were decided against him. As a result a decree for a sum of Rs 20,495 for extra entice plus Rs 1,653 for extra work do under the item very hard shale and Rs 4,155 interest by way of damages on Rs 22,158 making it a total of Rs 26,313 was passed with interest at 3 per penny per annum. The High court however reversed the decree for 2 reasons ) Employment of the figure 26 chains was for no ot her purpose that that of calculation, it could not be held give all assurance/guarantee to the contactors that they would get stone within the distance. 2) Plaintiff appellant performed the work required of him without exercising his right under para 5 of the contract which gives him right to demand fresh rate in due of excess work done by him above 30 %. The appeal of the respondent was allowed and the suit dismissed. The case was taken for trial in the Supreme Court and the judgement is as given subsequently.Issues There were two main issues. 1) Whether the prognosticate of the PWD formed part of the contract so as to be binding on both parties and whether whatsoever assurance were given to the appellant that he would be given higher rates from bringing the stones from places fixed at 79 chains and 110 Chains respectively. 2) Whether clause 5 of the special conditions of the contract was relevant to the extra item of work and whether he was entitle on the assurances given by the local officers to higher rate for the extra work done. Judgement ) a) In-none of the clauses of the tender notice or conditions of contract or in any other document was there any assurance that if stone was not available at the distance of 26 chains the appellant would be paid higher rates. It was for the appellant to have satisfactory himself before entering into the contract that the Cantonment authorities would permit him to take the stone. Since be commenced work after his request for higher rate was rejected, it could not be said that the appellant was in any way induced by any assurance. The Executive Engineers letter was only recommendatory and did not arrange any right to obtain a higher rate. ) It could not be said that once stone was not available at a distance, of 26 chains, the contract was at an end and that because the appellant had done the work, he should be paid on the basis of quantum meruit. That remedy would be available only when the original contract had been send off by the defendant in such a way as to entitle the plaintiff to regard himself as discharged from any further performance, and be elects to do so but, where work is done under a contract persuant to its terms no amount can be claimed by way of quantum meruit. Adopi Parshad & Sons.Ltd. v. meat of India, 1960 2 S. C. R. 793, followed. 2) The appellant could not succeed on second point similarly because under clause 12 of the contract Ext. B-1, the plaintiff was bound to perform additional work up to 30% on the homogeneous terms and conditions on which he undertook to do the work. The quantity of work that appellant performed was far in excess of what was mentioned in Ext. B-3. The Appellant therefore claimed payment for the work done by him in excess of the quantity mentioned in the contract plus 30% at the current rate as against the stipulated rates.Para 5 of the special operating instructions provides as follows Contractors must be prepared to do at their original tender rate in excess of the given quantities of work up to 30%. If an increase in excess of 30% is ordered over the work, the contractor must intimate in put forward his willingness or refusal to work at the originally tendered rates. In the latter case, he should also settle fresh rate for increases work over 30% before doing the work. Since there is no evidence nor it is claimed by the appellant that he had given any notice as required under Para 5 of the pecial instructions and since he did the work without fulfilling these requirements he is not entitled to claim any amounts at a higher rate for extra work done. Sections/Acts Sec 73 Indian Contract Act, 1872 Compensation for loss or damage caused by breach of contract. When a contract has been broken, the party who suffers by such breach is entitled to receive, from the party who has broken the contract, compensation for any loss or damage caused to him thereby, which naturally arose in the mutual course of things from such breach, or which the parties knew, when they made the contract, to be likely to result from the breach of it.Such compensation is not to be given for any remote and indirect loss or damage sustained by reason of the breach. Compensation for failure to discharge obligation resembling those created by contract When an obligation resembling those created by contract has been incurred and has not been discharged, any person injured by the failure to discharge it is entitled to receive the same compensation from the party in default, as if such person had contracted to discharge it and had broken his contract. Explanation. In estimating the loss or damage arising from a breach of contract, the center which existed of remedying the inconvenience caused- by the non- performance of the contract must be taken into account Contract Claim on basis of Quantum Meruit The term quantum meruit means as much as is merited or as much as earned. It provides that where a person has done something or rendered some service for another, or delivered goods to him not intending to do so gratuitously, and so he is entitled to recover a reasonable sum in case the contract has not been fully performed.Grounds for Claiming on the basis of quantum meruit a. Work done in pursuance of a contract which has been discharged due to the defendant. b. Where services are rendered under an agreement which is discovered to be void. c. Where a person enjoys the eudaemonia of a non-gratuitous act (Section 7). d. Where the contract is divisible and the party has enjoyed the benefit of the work done. Limitations a. Where a contract requires complete performance. b. A person who is himself guilty of breach cannot sue on quantum meruit. . Any claim upon the basis of quantum meruit cannot be entertained unless there is evidence of an express or implied promise to pay for the work which has already been done. Others Cited Cases Alopi Parshad and Sons v. Union of India This case was cited for the help t o understand the present case for the interest as Damages or interest on damages. Case mentioned that the compensation on the principle of quantum meruit is awarded for work done or services rendered when the value thereof is not fixed by contract.It means when there is express term of an agreement the quantum meruit will not apply. As there is agreement and rates are fixed there cannot be any implied contract as express contract is present. Thus compensation quantum meruit cannot be awarded. Conclusion Quantum Meruit The general endure is that unless one party has performed his obligation in full. He cannot claim performance from the other. However in real cases, when one party has done some work under the contract and contract gets discharged due to some reason (not because of the party which has done some work).He is entitled to be paid for the work he has done. This is the principle of quantum meruit which means as much as merited or earned References 1. Bansal, C L. (2006). stemma and Corporate Laws. New Delhi, India Excel Books. 2. Puran Lal Sah vs State Of U. P. Retrieved from http//www. indiankanoon. org/doc/1394427/ 3. Section 73 in The Indian Contract Act, 1872. Retrieved from http//www. indiankanoon. org/doc/339747/ 4. M/S. Alopi Parshad & Sons, Ltd vs The Union Of India. Retrieved from http//www. indiankanoon. org/doc/1989300/

Advantages and Disadvantages of the Internet Essay

Many population fear the net because of its disadvantages. They claim to not use the Internet because they be afraid of the possible consequences or be simply not interested. People who have n nonpareiltheless connected to the Internet claim they are not missing anything. Todays scientific inn must realize that it is up to them to protect themselves on the Internet. Children using the Internet have hold up a big concern. Most parents do not realize the dangers involved when their children connect to the Internet. When children are online, they can easy be lured into something dangerous. For example, children whitethorn receive pornography online by mistake therefore, causing concern among parents everywhere. Whether surfboard the Web, variant unusedsgroups, or using email, children can be exposed to extremely inappropriate material. To keep children safe, parents and teachers must be advised of the dangers. They must actively guide and guard their children online.There a re a number of tools operational today that whitethorn help keep the Internet environment safer for children. Musicians are also concerned with disadvantages to the dinero such(prenominal) as, accessibility and freedom. They are upset because the Internet provides their music online at no charge to consumers. File-sharing run, such as Napster, provide copyrighted songs to all Internet users. The main concern is the music is free Musicians shade they are not getting paid for their work. Because of Napster, it is al close impossible to close down all file-sharing services because there are too many of them to count. Another major disadvantage of the Internet is privacy. Electronic messages displace everywhere the Internet can be easily tracked, revealing who is talking to whom and what they are talking ab forth.As spate surf the Internet, they are constantly giving information to web sites. People should become informed that the collection, selling, or sharing of the informati on they provide online increases the chances that their information will fall into the wrong hands. When giving individual(prenominal) information on the Internet, multitude should make sure the Web site is protected with a placeable security symbol. On the other hand, this does not mean they are fully protected because anyone may reserve a users information. In other words, the most common Internet crimes are frauds. Today, not only humans getting viruses, but computers are also. Computers are mainly getting these viruses from the Internet, yet viruses may also be transferred through floppy disks.However, people should mainly be concerned about receiving viruses from the Internet. both(prenominal) of these dangerous viruses destroy the computers entire hard drive, meaning that the user can no longer access the computer. Virus protection is highly recommended. Despite all of the terrible disadvantages of the Internet, there are numerous advantages. In fact, the advantages weigh out the disadvantages. The most common thing the Internet is used for is research. Children and students are among the top people who use the Internet for research. Nowadays, it is almost required that students use the Internet for research. The Internet has become one of the biggest sources for research. Almost everyday, research on medical issues becomes easier to locate. Web sites have become available for people to research diseases and talk to doctors online at sites such as, Americas Doctor. Entertainment is another popular sympathy why many people surf the Internet.Downloading games, going into chat rooms or just surfing the Web are some of the uses people have discovered. There are numerous games that may be downloaded from the Internet at no charge. Chat rooms are popular because users can meet new and interesting people. In fact, the Internet has been used by people to find life long partners. When people surf the Web, there are numerous things that can be found. Music, hobbies, news and more can be found on the Internet. Another popular thing to do on the Internet is to check out the news. Almost all local news can be obtained through the Internet. Up to date sports gain ground are probably the most popular looked at news. Sports scores are updated on the Internet as soon as the game ends. Weather is also a popular source to look up on the Internet.Using the Internet to get the weather allows people to view weather all over the world. Live radar all over the country and local forecasts are just to name a few of the things that may be obtained for weather information on the Internet. Shopping online has also become a huge success and is considered a great advantage of the Internet. No matter what people are obtain for, it can be found on the Internet. People do not even have to apply their homes. A few companies have collected millions of dollars using the Internet for selling. Clothing is probably one of the most bought items online. Almost eve ry major clothing store has its on Web site.In fact, In US, people can even go grocery shopping online using such sites as Priceline.com. Just one click of the mouse on the items they want to purchase and the items are delivered to their front door. Unfortunately, this kind of service is not yet available in Malaysia for the time being. Groceries and clothing are only a few of the items that may be bought on the Internet. In conclusion, todays society is in the middle of a technological boom. People can either choose to take advantage of this era, or simply let it pass away them by. The Internet is a very powerful tool. It has many advantages however, people need to be extremely aware of the disadvantages as well.

Essay Exam Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Exam - Essay ExampleWe can be seen prop noisy umbrellas, cut intos, buckets and nevertheless a soft toy. This helps to display the level of innocence that each one of us had at that time. The quadruple girls in the picture show seem to be telling a story about the love and heart and soul that there was among the four of them back then, as compared to now due to leading contrary lives in different parts of the world. In the background of the photo, the sea can be seen as swirling and meandering the waves are maintain in size and appear to be lazing around under the hot sun. There is a while selling ice creams in the far background, with children gathered all around him, waiting for their turn to shell the lollies. Clouds can be seen floating in the distance above the warmth that the sea seems to be emanating through with(predicate) the photograph. The smiles on the faces of the four unfledged girls are approximately equal to the genuine happiness with which they have ess ay to build a sandcastle, which can be seen to the right of the photograph. A group of friends are playing with a Frisbee base the girls, and there is a young man caught in action, jump to catch the Frisbee while deuce young women are laughing and having a good time. The beach is a place for relaxation and put-on and these savourings can easily be transformed from the picture to the person looking at it and helps him or her feel the warmth. A young woman can be seen sunbathing in the distance under the hot sun, instruction a book and enjoying her leisure time. All the people present in the picture are garment in bathing suits and swimming trunks of different colours, giving the picture more depth and a feeling of youth. If one looks at the picture closely he may also be adapted to observe an old couple dipping their feet in the comforting water of the sea in the far distance, behind one of the cousins in the photograph. Even the old couple seem to be smiling and feeling young as they enjoy their days together thus, one may observe a large metre of warmth and love in the photograph, and I often look at it in order to realize myself feel happy. The four main girls (cousins) in the photo are holding each others hands one of them is holding a bucket full of sand and the other a spade with which it is evident that the sandcastle was being made. The girl with the soft toy is the youngest of them all, clutching her teddy bear for security as joys as well as a hint of fear of the waves envelopes her mind. But her sisters seem to assure her by holding her around her waist and helping her understand the importance of happiness. The fourth girl is holding a colourful sun hat and a ball, not wanting to wear her hat shows her excitement of running and jumping around and the ball helps the viewers to understand the feeling of freshness and youth that comes with the joy of playing in the sun. In conclusion, the four sisters are a burst of positive energy and the hom ogeneous has been enhanced deep down the picture with the help of the sights and sounds that one can imagine easily by looking at the same they have expressions of excitement as well as hyperactivity as they want to finish taking the picture and move to indulging in other kinds of physical activities as fast as they can, almost as if they know that when the day gets over, there will be very few occasions in the approaching of a similar

English Grammar in Context Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

English Grammar in Con textual matter - Essay ExampleWhen I compared the twain analysis between the utter text and the pen text, I was equal to(p) to realize that there were several(prenominal) differences between the two texts. This is beca practice of spoken text and written text both have different grammatic structures. Written language is significantly more interlocking than spoken language. This because written text uses the more complex grammatical structure as compared to spoken voice communication. The written text consists of 126 words with 20 noun clauses as compared to 201 words with 27 noun clauses from the spoken text. Further analysis proved that the spoken text had 33 noun accents and the spoken text had 41 with the first 126 words only having 30. From the comparison, it can be concluded that written texts are shorter than spoken texts. Written texts also comprise more complex, longer phrases and words. 142 words. A comparison between the two texts written and s poken reveals that there is a large discrepancy between the two. To start with written text is quite a different from spoken text due the lexical density and complexity. This means that the words in a written text hold more content in per clause as compared to spoken text. For example, this text and we were determined to launch this service carries more content when compared to. The section of coordinators reveals that spoken text has more mouth requires more coordination between the many independent clauses that the speaker uses. As a result, there was eight coordination in the spoken text as compared to three in written text.... S 3 Logicas SMS theme 4 the new messaging 5 GSM subscribers 6 send receive e-mails 7 mobile recollect 8 demand SMS In Oman 9 OmanTel the new text messaging 10 the primary Benefits 11 that Users 12 greater accessibility 13 increased Communication 14 traffic personal use 15 text Messaging Fastest growing segments 16 the Regions telecommunication market 17 this service 18 an innovative e-mail 19 GSM subscribers 20 universal manager Discussion When it comes to written text, there is an enormous level of grammatical complexity. Words are consistently arranged, and all parts of noun clauses can be clearly identified. It is also common for written texts to have blast sentences that have a definite meaning. The above text on OmanTel network contains 126 words. After analysing the text, I was able to identify 20 noun clauses, 33 noun phrases, one pre-modification phrase, seven determiners, nine describers 14 classifiers and three post-modifiers. The noun such as As part of the new text-messaging service and GSM subscribers in Oman. Some of the noun clauses contain single noun phrases while more or less contain two noun clauses, for example And the primary benefits. There are other few noun clauses that contain up to three noun phrases such as With Logica being the key element to the success of the new service. 146 words Noun phrase Pr e-modification determiners describers classifiers Post-modification Written text 33 1 7 9 14 3 2 communicate Text analysis Lori Uhh, I came across this really funny website the other day Its, umm, designed to where volume can anonymously send an e-mail to an annoying coworker Michael Mmm hmm L Saying things like, You really need to use deodorant laughterbut were too shy to tell you and they,

Natural Resources and Energy on The Forest Essay

Natural Resources and Energy on The Forest - Essay simulationSimultaneously weather change is posing an added significant menace to the healthiness of ecologies and hence their capability to twist bionetwork work, at the same time as human populace upsurge and resource usage for each(prenominal) person is growing. Such a blend of ecological, climatic and monetary burdens causing to food, water and energy scarcities has a potential risk. Therefore an ecology-based set of resolutions that human social order can use to evade thinkable impending difficulties, in addition to manage with and adjusting to vicissitudes are even now undergoing and is expected to endure. Central to attaining this remainder is to manage the technique bionetwork welfares are adopted into conservative judgment creating tools. For instance the technique ecology services are appreciated and accounted for in the current financial model and pointers like gross national products (GDP). At present, the internatio nal financial model and countrywide accounting does not count for all the important welfares that temper offers to populaces, particularly in the long period leading to the misuse or mistreatment of natural assets before their bearable and effective usage. Devoid of complete evaluation of less-tangible natural profits as of ecologies, usage will offer untenable and dreadful conditions unavoidable causing to the possible breakdown of significant ecology roles and facilities. It is obvious that there is a necessity to improve a fiscal model that precisely mirrors profits to populaces as of the adjoin and the expenses linked with ecology collapse. Making this correct will help to advance in the direction of sustainability. cause of Growing Human Population The endurance of ecosystem is less anywhere populace mass is maximum. The Asia/Pacific kingdom has lost considerable portion of its genuine forest cover, typically to agricultural expansion however correspondingly to urbaniza tion and mineral exploitation. Damages in Europe estimated to be average 75 % in Russia 24%, in Africa 68%, and in the Americas 35%, however with much higher rates in much thickly occupied regions for example the seaside areas and Central America. The major territories of wilderness endure only in a lesser amount of populous zones of the globe, which for numerous facts have demonstrated difficult for human macrocosm to settle in a few numbers. These comprise the rainforests of the Amazon basin and Central Africa the ice-covered taiga areas of Siberia and isolated areas of northwestward America and certain desert, mountain and swamp areas. Examples of the latter types comprise the African Sahara the huge Himalayan regions. change magnitude affluence and financial activity amid humanoid strengthen their influence on local bionetworks by intumescency request for natural assets and causing contamination as of manufacturing and energy production. Affluence can offer the assets for a clean-up of contamination, as happened with some European tributaries in modern time. Similarly, several European nations are substituting agricultural land and old manufacturing industries with quasi-natural forests. This is likely for the reason that they have the affluence to purchase food from somewhere else or to participate in intensive farming to produce additional foodstuff from less acreage, and have the inclination to reinstate olden environments. For example, the

Molecular Aspects of Conservation Genetics Essay - 1

Molecular Aspects of Conservation Genetics - Essay ExampleScientific genetic approaches suck made it easier to identify the cryptic species in particular taxa, and thereby have conservational significance. To achieve a autocratic result on conservation efforts, especially those linked to an individual species, an in-depth study of the taxonomy is mandatory (Mace 2004). However, since extracting taxonomical manifest based on morphological characteristics of birds has been a taxonomic-headache (Howell and Webb. 1995), a designed systematic molecular approach is a much better alternative.Neotropical parrots belonging to the genus Amazona have been treasured for their capability to mimic human sounds and their resplendent plumage. However, most Amazona species parrots are under threat of extinction except Amazona farinosa, also cognise as the Mealy Amazon which is prevalent in parts of both Central and South America. Wenner et al conducted a study to evaluate and validate the taxono my of A.farinosa species complex by employing analytical rules such as complemental analysis and multiple genetic loci. DNA sequence data from mitochondrial and nuclear introns were extracted from sources like frozen tissues, hit the books and toe pad extraction and were used to understand and analyse the relationship between the five sub-species of A.farinosa. In the mtDNA data set, 110 sites were variable while about 96 of the sites were parsimony informative. Unique haplotypes were identified and joined to estimate the percentage of relation between the haplotypes. Three distinct haplotypes clusters and a minimum of 11 mutational steps were recognised. Phylogenies constructed using maximum-likelihood (for both individual as well as concatenated gene regions) and Bayesian method showed the existence of two negatively monophyletic clades- Central American clade and South American clade. The genetic distance healed between both

The Use of Conflict Management Styles Across Different Cultures Term Paper

The Use of Conflict Management Styles crosswise Different Cultures - Term Paper ExampleThe paper has mettlesomelighted that individualistic cultures that have low power distance, high sense of individualism and achievement will encourage competing while collectivism cultures prefer to avoid conflicts in order to maintain relationships. Korea and Malaysian cultures will accommodate conflicts while Brazilian and Argentine cultures will compromise conflicts due to equal power distance. Multicultural societies like Britain can consider different views and collaborate in order to manage the conflict.Conflict is a contest or struggle between people with contend views, ideas, values and goals and usually leads to ill outcomes (Ting-Toomey, 2012). Conflict management refers to the process of limiting the negative aspects of conflicts through enhancing the commanding aspects of conflict. Conflict management recognizes that conflicts are inevitable and cannot be resolved and thus should be managed to minimize the adverse effects of conflict escalation. The conflict management styles differ across cultures since the norms, belief systems and values influence the rightness of the style in conflict management. Avuruch (1998) outlines the five major conflict management styles that include competing, compromising, accommodating, avoiding and collaborating. Various seek studies have identified cultural differences in conflict management styles since high context cultures are slight assertive and confrontational while Western cultures that are low context are mainly confrontational (Yu & Chen, 2008, p 153). Some studies concluded that Chinese executives display avoiding and compromising behaviors while dealings with conflicts unlike British executives who prefer competing and collaborating styles in managing conflicts in their organizations. Asian cultures such as Japan, India and China prefer non-confrontational strategies in dealing with conflicts due to the collectiv ism, close

Is advertising more effectvie when people like it Essay

Is advertising much effectvie when people like it - Essay ExampleRather than the relatively straight-forward approach to advertising taken in the days of print-only media, todays media outlets are designed around the product or brand foremost and then disguised to suggest other objectives. This is not necessarily the pick of the media, but is instead a part of the reality of our system. These media are delivered for a price. We have to pay for them, either by spending silver or by spending time. Given a choice, we prefer to spend time. We spend our time salaried attention to ads, and in exchange we are given infotainment (Twitchell 469-470). Rather than being completely the fault of the media or even of the producers, Twitchell suggests that the human condition is one in which we have been inherently materialistic. We have perpetually been desirous of things. We have full not had many of them until quite recently, and, in a few generations, we may return to having fewer and f ewer (Twitchell 471-472). However, in this material culture, where so many things are mass-produced in a variety of forms and substances, it is helpful to have some sort of guide to help us arrest which things should be accorded the highest value and which things are not so great. This is where advertising enters the scene and helps us to define just what is valuable and what kind of meaning or history a particular object might have. It takes wages of this natural human tendency to want to be comfortable and to have stuff to own, trade, protect or produce. However, despite our desire for increasingly more stuff, we nevertheless insist on being socialize if we are to pay attention to the message or the products its associated with. As a result, if advertising is to be effective, it must first appeal to the consumer in an entertaining or meaningful way.Marketing, in some form, seems to

Case 2; Atomic company Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Case 2 Atomic company - Essay ExampleIn the case study there was internal conflict between Ramon Fernandez, VP finance, and the VP of sales Roger Post. Conflict occurs when parties disagree oer substantive issues or when emotional antagonisms create friction between them (Schermerhorn, Hunt, Osborn, 2003, pg. 378).The changes in Atomics manufacturing methods since its rootage in 1946 are not unusual. The textile and apparel industry used to generate thousands of jobs in the linked States. This industry has always been a labor intensive industry (Bls, 2011). The spread of the globalization movement created new- do opportunities for corporations to establish operations in other foreign markets where labor and materials cost are lower. The firm selected mainland China as its optimum location for manufacturing. Today China is the worlds largest exporter of goods (Thompson, 2010). The decision the company made to bring outsource its manufacturing function was the best alternative for t he company.After reading the case study I came to the close that the success of the Tiger Pants verge was due to the strategy that Roger Post implemented of giving out clothes to celebrities. When consumer saw the Tiger Pants been used by famous people it gave them an extra fillip to purchase the pants. The strategy was very smart, but I cannot attribute the incredible success of the clothe line to just that factor. A lot of the credit of the clothes line goes to the designer of the pants. I also count that luck played a part in the success of the clothes lines because nobody expected the painful growth of Tiger Pants.In the case study the vice president of sales, Roger Post stipulated that it was going to be extremely difficult to generate an estimate of sales for 2003. His sales estimate was between $5 one thousand thousand and $20 million. I believe that the boom of the product was a fad, but due to the brand foster the company established sales will be solid. My

Cultural and Historical Geography, Anthropogenic Change in the Research Paper

Cultural and Historical Geography, Anthropogenic Change in the Ethiopian Highlands - Research Paper ExampleThe northwest portion that covers the Amhara and Tigray Regions, encompass the Semien-Mountains, in which a part of it is a national-park. Lake Tana, where Blue Nile springs from, also lies within the northwest part of the Ethiopian-Highlands. The Bale Mountains are situated in the sou-east of the Ethiopian Highlands, also allocated a national-park (Alemneh 6). This paper will discuss the anthropogenic change in the Ethiopian Highlands. Indigenous People Ethnically the south-western highlands, particularly in Kefa as well as to the southern Gemu Gofa, spurt a shatter-belt of varied heathen factions. They encompass Omotic populaces who carry out hoe cultivation plus the station waggon cultivators-Oromos who inhabited the region in the 17th era (Blaikie 57). The dichotomized lowlands and valleys are occupied by a mark of Sudanic and Omotic hunter gatherers, agro-pastoralists a nd cultivators (Alemneh 6). On top of the ethnic factions whose home lands are within this expanse, in-migration in the choke 100 years has introduced numerous small groups, largely Amharas and Gurages from northern and eastern part of southwestern highlands. absolute majority of this in-relocation has been linked tocoffee development and land alienation (Hutchinson 34). Conflict The ethnic multiplicity of the Ethiopian Highlands creates a first step potential for conflict since these factions have diverse interests of the resource-base, hold diverse expertise through which to employ them, and call for privileges over diverse areas and resources (Sutcliffe 44). The factions that have interests concerning the south-west resources include the local-communities and native ethnic groups, the central government and non-local ethnic factions who have relocated into this area, the novel regional administrations of Kefa and Oromia, communities from outside the area who rely on a follow of the expanses resources like irrigation water (Hutchinson 45) and (Alemneh 6). Natural Resource Use/History The Ethiopian-Highlands started to emerge 75m ages ago, as molten carry from the Globes mantle elevated a broad roof of the African Craton ancient rocks. The Great Rift vale opening split the roof of the Ethiopian-Highlands into 3 parts the southern Arabian-Peninsula Mountains are geographically part of the central Ethiopian-Highlands, divided by the rifting that created the Gulf of Aden and Red Sea, and detached Arabia from Africa(see figure 2) (Blaikie 57) and (Alemneh 6). Ethiopian highlands are very luxuriant with respect to natural reserves. The region can be viewed as among the last reserve frontiers within the state that is being utilized with boosted intensity whilst the population swells and deforestation ensues (Blaikie 57). The sources to this reserve prosperity are the great and reproducible rainfall plus the forest-cover. The cover from the forest, by shie lding the loams from wearing away, has assisted the red-clay soils of this region develop to higher up 2 meters in profundity. The rainfall and soil resources afford the southwestern highlands an extremely considerable agricultural likely for an extensive variety of crops, together with coffee, whereas the dependability of crop produces is great unlike in several separate regions of Ethiopia (Gedion 95) and (Alemneh 6). Owing to the environmental settings, the southern-west highlands possess a strong relative advantage in production of timber. They crack roughly half of Ethiopians remaining high forestry that produces quality wood for furniture (Blaikie 57). The intake of