Why Chinas Cyber Espionage Is A Threat - 1822 Words

Why China’s Cyber Espionage is a Threat Cyber espionage is the act of attempting to penetrate an adversarial system for the purposes of extracting sensitive or protected data of either social or technical in nature. They are illicit activities that range from the commercial and economic to the political and strategic. They include small nuisance attacks to matters of high magnitude and importance like the national security and intelligence (Cornish 2012). Chinese cyber espionage has continued to escalate in recent years; it has continued to gain attention in many institutions including the media, the technology and information services industries, in scientific research and innovations, and as well as the general public. All these institutions are aware that china is taking part in the systematic development of cyber techniques that they intentionally use to invade international organizations, national governments, commercial companies, universities, and research institutes (Cornish, 2012). There are several reasons as to why these practices despite being globally unacceptable continue to grow and particularly in China. Firstly, China is seen to be in a battle with the West, so this could be used as a preparation for these battles. Secondly, china does this to steal or copy the latest in the fields of research, innovations and technology areas that are very costly, it does this in order to achieve parity with the west. Thirdly, China is involved in cyber-crimes to acquireShow MoreRelatedCyber Espionage In China Essay767 Words   |  4 Pagesbreaches into U.S. government systems, U.S. investigators and lawmakers are convinced of China’s role in multiple hacking efforts. The inability to identify the actual source of the data breaches continues to frustrate politicians; but more importantly, it raises concerns about the vulnerability of these systems as well as call into question as to why these agencies were specifically targeted for cyber espionage. On July 9, 2013, Larry Wortzel, a member of the U.S.-China Economic and Security ReviewRead MoreBarry J. Delisle s The Globalization Era2838 Words   |  12 Pagesof global integration dramatically increased since the introduction of the Internet. With the world connected, cyber actors represent a very real and often underestimated threat to the United States’ ability to defend national security, protect industrial innovation, and secure privacy information. As a result of globalization, the foreign cyber actors represent the most imminent threat to national security, corporate innovation, and citizen privacy rights. The first age of globalization took placeRead MoreCyber Warfare And Its Effects On The World1683 Words   |  7 Pagesnecessarily the case with bellicose actions in the cyber dimension—at least not at first look. Senior leaders as a whole have largely ignored cyber warfare’s catastrophic potential due to the initial invisible physical effects and huge costs associated with protecting our systems and information. As our reliance on technology grows as exponentially as the technology improves, more people are finally showing an awareness of the â€Å"silent boom’s† threat and its actual fracturing potential, in part dueRead MoreChina s Cyber Attacks Against Us Military2251 Words   |  10 PagesBrandon Pragosa Threat Assessment Dr. Urban 6 June 2015 China’s Cyber Attacks Against US Military Associated Private Firms Introduction: Based on current sources available, we have medium confidence that China will continue to conduct cyber espionage against United States defenses and military systems. It is not a new development as China’s People’s Liberation Army (PLA) cyber team has been behind many attacks against US defense firms and military systems as early as 2007. The KIQ for thisRead MoreWhy China Won t Overtake The United States Authored By Stephen G. Brooks1697 Words   |  7 Pages1. Introduction The article titled Why China Won’t Overtake the United States authored by Stephen G. Brooks and William C. Wohlforth brings up many valid points and statistical data to support the thesis of the piece however, it is mainly presented from a liberal idealist point of view. While I agree with, ‘as the saying goes’, great power comes great responsibility, I do not agree with the articles premise or false assumption that a provisional â€Å"technological gap† or lack of Nobel Prizes and scientificRead MoreThe Role Of Offensive Cyber Operations On Chinese Military Strategy1849 Words   |  8 PagesDraft Research Paper Matthew Marchant Professor Roehrig TSDM – Security Strategies September 23, 2016 The Role and Implications of Offensive Cyber Operations in Chinese Military Strategy Contemporary news media feature regular reports of the interconnectedness of modern economies, societies, and militaries, highlighting the associated benefits and vulnerabilities of a networked commons. While Chinese businessmen, like those of other nations, have capitalized on technological advancements to makeRead MoreA Common International Business Discussion1880 Words   |  8 Pagesthe combination of industry leverage and sheer number in population gives China a global advantage that they can exploit at will, a card they are sitting on, waiting to play. To help explore this concept, I will focus on China’s tech industry. We will examine some of China’s behemoth corporations in this market segment and compare them to their equivalents in the United States. Chinese corporations are subject to government oversight and many are restricted to the size of their economies due toRead MoreSci Damath Andoroid Game9675 Words   |  39 Pagesanticipate, detect and resol ve programming applications and communicator’s errors. This consists of the routines in programs that respond to such errors. Security. This refers as one of the indicators of the software performance which focus on external threats such as unauthorized access, stealing, modifying and deleting sensitive data. Software Usability. This refers as one of the indicators of the software performance which focus on the functionality of the system. It is a measure used to know if theRead MoreThe Growing Problem of White Collar Crimes in India19963 Words   |  80 PagesCrime prevalent in India and all over the world but cannot be considered comprehensive. Bank Fraud--To engage in an act or pattern of activity where the purpose is to defraud a bank of funds, Blackmail--A demand for money or other consideration under threat to do bodily harm, to injure property, to accuse of a crime, or to expose secrets, Bribery--When money, goods, services, information or anything else of value is offered with intent to influence the actions, opinions, or decisions of the taker, Cellular

Ray Bradbury s Fahrenheit 451 - 1110 Words

The new 2015 generation is growing up in a technology based culture. More books are being read online, music on phones or ipods, there is even online school. Technology is helping to advance our society and bring us to a new chapter in our nation. In Fahrenheit 451, Ray Bradbury shows how the power and advancement of technology is changing the people of the world by controlling them. Bradbury uses Mildred to show how the advancement of technology is changing the world for the worse and is controlling the people. When people talk about their family they usually mean blood related or through marriage but, when Mildred talks about her ‘family’ she is referring to her TVs. â€Å"Now, ‘said Mildred’, my ‘family’ is people. They tell me things; I laugh, they laugh! And the colours!†(69). Mildred is explaining to Montag that her ‘family’ are real people and is her family. When Montag is explaining to Mildred how important books are she jumps at the first piece of technology and does not listen to Montag. â€Å"...Millie don t you see? An hour, a day, two hours, with these books and maybe†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢the telephone rang. Mildred snatched the phone. ‘Ann!’ She laughed. ‘Yes, the white clowns on tonight!†(70). Mildred thinks Montag is making a useless argument and does care about books. S he would rather talk on the phone. â€Å"...when the front door cried in the hall and Mildred ran from the parlor...Mrs.Phelps and Mrs.Bowles came through the front door and vanished into the volcano s mouth†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢Montag†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢Show MoreRelatedRay Bradbury s Fahrenheit 4511721 Words   |  7 Pagesliterature slowly disappear from the minds of the population? This is the question that Ray Bradbury’s novel, Fahrenheit 451, attempts to answer. In this book, he describes a hypothetical world in which the population not only avoids reading, but has made owning books an unthinkable crime, with all books discovered burned, along with the houses of those who hoarded them. In this dystopian future created by Bradbury, the beauty that is literature has been replaced in society by television programs andRead MoreRay Bradbury s Fahrenheit 4511358 Words   |  6 Pagesnotice them, books were outlawed, knowledge was forbidden, and memories were hard to come by? In the 1 950 novel Fahrenheit 451, author Ray Bradbury presents a society which invokes much thought about the way we live in society today. It’s a story about a lifestyle in the future that has evolved from our present, but in seemingly different worlds. Through the protagonist, Guy Montag, Bradbury makes a wider point about the dangers that a society can present. The government of this future forbids itsRead MoreRay Bradbury s Fahrenheit 4511360 Words   |  6 Pages Ray Bradbury and his Fahrenheit 451 Future Technology has had many great contributions, but is it destroying America as author Ray Bradbury foreseen back in the 1950’s. The intent of this paper is to explain how Fahrenheit 451, which was written over 65 years ago, has begun to come true in some aspects of American society today. The intended audience for this paper is fellow students who have not read this novel, and the professor. Ray Bradbury’s role in Fahrenheit 451 is to help readers understandRead MoreRay Bradbury s Fahrenheit 4511120 Words   |  5 Pagesindividuality suppression, and the ever-growing gap between upper and lower class. The United States is heading down the path of becoming a dystopian society. Citizens in the United States have the same general behavior as those in Ray Bradbury’s novel, Fahrenheit 451. This novel features a world where cars are fast, music is loud, and watching television is the main way to spend free time. People rarely make time for each other, rarely imagine and form their own opinions, and rarely take the timeRead MoreRay Bradbury s Fahrenheit 4512532 Words   |  11 PagesRay Bradbury’s Fahrenheit 451 is a magnificent masterpiece written to aid in visualizing what a distant future dystopian society would look like; one in which everyone lives in the fast lane, technology is at its crowning, void of human relations and instant satisfactions, as well as gratifications, are constantly being pursued. The novel was written during the era where communism and the holocaust began to sprout. Mr. Bradbury, being a patriot of his country, feared that society was leaning towardRead MoreRay Bradbury s Fahrenheit 451976 Words   |  4 PagesGuy Mont age from Ray Bradbury’s novel Fahrenheit 451 would be similar to life without a choice. Bradbury’s novel Fahrenheit 451 demonstrates how excessive use of technology affects a person’s relationship. Montage is the protagonist of the novel who is a fireman. Montage lives in a world where his job is to burn books, and initiate a fire. The government is trying to outlaw the use of books in the city. Bradbury portrays this new world through the character of Montage. Bradbury describes Montage’sRead MoreRay Bradbury s Fahrenheit 4512451 Words   |  10 PagesRay Bradbury’s Fahrenheit 451, is a prime example of social criticism. The story sets in the 24th century where people race jet cars; the author’s idea of the future. It shows a flawed social structure, controlled by the media and government with banning and burning of books, and suppressing society’s minds from history. Their logical thought was that it would keep society from thinki ng too much, which in turn would prevent bad thoughts, and to keep them â€Å"happy all the time†. The book tells a storyRead MoreRay Bradbury s Fahrenheit 4511410 Words   |  6 PagesRay Bradbury’s Fahrenheit 451, published in 1953 by Ballantine Books, rose to fame quickly and surely as a grandfather of the dystopian genre. A year after its release, Greg Conklin of Galaxy Science Fiction named the novel, â€Å"among the great works of the imagination written in English in the last decade or more† (Conklin). The Chicago Sunday Tribune s August Derleth called it a shockingly savage prophetic view of one possible future way of life, while honoring Bradbury in sight of his brilliantRead MoreRay Bradbury s Fahrenheit 4512323 Words   |  10 Pagesnot accepted, or even worse, a detached society where emotions no longer exist. By reading the first few pages of Fahrenheit 451, readers immediately get the feeling of a dystopian society. Firemen creating fires, instea d of extinguishing them, and technology that has taken their society to a whole new level of entertainment. These are exaggerated ideas right off the bat, yet Ray Bradbury carries the readers through the story in order to show them his own outlook on the future- in fact, all dystopianRead MoreRay Bradbury s Fahrenheit 4512071 Words   |  9 Pageslives? In the book Fahrenheit 451, Ray Bradbury depicts a society that is immersed in technology, which becomes an obsession for most of its people. Bradbury also describes the negative effects that come with this technology, especially losing essential human traits like communication and common sense. Finally, Bradbury sends the message that technology is so powerful that it not only controls certain people, but an entire society as well. In the book Fahrenheit 451, Ray Bradbury describes the dangers

Differences of Freud and Erikson’s Stages Free Essays

string(120) " a women who was experienced sexual abuse at her childhood but she forgot this bad event because of trauma and anxiety\." There are different ways of identifying developmental process of human. Because of the fact that human being has really complex component, we cannot use one way to divide process or examine their nature. Here are two big famous scientists who are Eric Erickson and Sigmund Freud will show us developmental stages of human from different point of views but also they have common point of view in different types. We will write a custom essay sample on Differences of Freud and Erikson’s Stages or any similar topic only for you Order Now Freud’s Psychosexual Stages Oral Stage (Birth to 18 months): During the oral stage, the child if focused on oral pleasures (sucking).Too much or too little gratification can result in an Oral Fixation or Oral Personality which is evidenced by a preoccupation with oral activities. Personality wise, these individuals may become overly dependent upon others, gullible, and perpetual followers. . Personality wise, these individuals may become overly dependent upon others, gullible, and perpetual followers. Example: I can give my cousin’s child as an example; after he born, first 12 months, his only need is to be feed by his mother and when he feeds, he looks like enjoying and taking pleasure because of doing that.Anal Stage (18 months to three years). The child’s focus of pleasure in this stage is on eliminating and retaining feces. Through society’s pressure, mainly via parents, the child has to learn to control anal stimulation. In terms of personality, after effects of an anal fixation during this stage can result in an obsession with cleanliness, perfection, and control (anal retentive). Example: after fist and half year; I realized that my cousin’s children starts to hold my hand, or when I give him a toy which he is not interested, he drop it or when he wants to be cared, he holds my hand.Phallic Stage (ages three to six). The pleasure zone switches to the genitals. Freud believed that during this stage boy develop unconscious sexual desires for their mother. Because of this, he becomes rivals with his father and sees him as competition for the mother’s affection. It was added that girls go through a similar situation, developing unconscious sexual attraction to their father. Although Freud Strongly disagreed with this, it has been termed the Electra complex by more recent psychoanalysts. According to Freud, out of fear of castration and due to the strong competition of his father, boys eventually decide to identify with him rather than fight him. By identifying with his father, the boy develops masculine characteristics and identifies himself as a male, and represses his sexual feelings toward his mother. Example: My neighbor’s daughter became extremely jealous to her father. Especially one day, we were going a part all together and her mother put on a golden earrings. His father said to her mother:†it is looking wonderful†.Her daughter started to cry and said that† you became more wonderful than me† and she forced her mother to put off them. It was really clear example for me. Latency Stage (age six to puberty): It’s during this stage that sexual urges remain repressed and children interact and play mostly with same sex peers. Example: At this stage; children starts to preschool or kind of schools and they starts to play with their peer instead of playing family, and an interaction starts to be happen. Genital Stage (puberty on).The final stage of psychosexual development begins at the start of puberty when sexual urges are once again awakened. Through the lessons learned during the previous stages, adolescents direct their sexual urges onto opposite sex peers; with the primary focus of pleasure is the genital. Example: When my cousin was 7 years old, she started to spend much more time in front of mirror; also she used to play with her other’s make-up staff and had a big interest for his father. Ego Defense MechanismsDenial: When people are overwhelmed by the anxiety present within a situation, they can engage an even more severe form of me mory repression. It can be said that arguing against an anxiety provoking stimuli by stating it doesn’t exist. Example: In the one movie I watched, it was a movie related to war, a mother receives word that her Son has been killed, and yet refuses to believe it, still setting the table for him, keeping his room and clothes current. Projection: In projection, anxiety is reduced by claiming another person actually has the unpleasant thoughts that you are thinking.You are attributing your own repressed thoughts to someone else. Example: When I was 17 years old, my mother and father always told me that I should behave kindly everyone and this idea was embedded to my mind but there was a girl and I really did not like her and my defense mechanism allow me to think non-anxiety provoking thought that â€Å"This person does not like me â€Å". Rationalization: This is a post-hoc (after the fact) defense mechanism. Rationalization allows finding logical reasons for inexcusable actions. Example: When people cheating on taxes, they think that it is better to keep this money for myself because I am sure that government will spend this money for army or some of high-level administrator will steal this money from government. Regression: Because of partial fixations in any of the psychosexual stages of development, regression can occur when an individual is faced with high levels of stress in their life. Regression is the giving up of mature problem solving methods in favor of child like approaches to fixing problems.Example: When I was so stressed because of exams, I had a bad news from home, after that I went to corner and started to cry like a child and eat so much chocolate. This was the way of my problem solving. Repression: The most basic defense mechanism. Sometimes referred to as: defensiveness. Repression can be conscious but is most commonly unconscious. Repression does not have to be total, partial memories where only the single piece of damaging information is â€Å"forgotten† is common.Example: In a movie I watch, there was a women who was experienced sexual abuse at her childhood but she forgot this bad event because of trauma and anxiety. You read "Differences of Freud and Erikson’s Stages" in category "Papers" Displacement: Displacement is the shifting of intended targets, especially when the initial target is threatening. It means that taking out impulses on a less threatening target. Example: when a person has argue with his boss, he cannot yell or say bad words or shut the door to front of his boss, because he can lose his job and he was threat for him, instead of that, when he came to home, he slams the door and yells to his wife.Erikson’s Psychosocial Stages Infant (Trust vs. Mistrust); Children needs maximum comfort with minimal uncertainty to trust himself/ herself, others, and the environment. When the parents present consistent, adequate, and nurturing care, the child develops basic trust and realizes that people are dependable and the world can be a safe place Example: When mother leaves his children in the room alone, he starts to cry because he can’t feel safe without her. The safety feeling occurs because of his mother. Early Childhood (Autonomy vs.Shame ;amp; Doubt): Children works to master physical environment while maintaining self-esteem. If parents guide children gradually and firmly, praise and accept attempts to be independent, autonomy develops. The result will be a sense of will which helps us accomplish and build self-esteem as children and adults If parents are too permissive, harsh, or demanding, the child can feel defeated, and experience extreme shame and doubt, and grow up to engage in neurotic attempts to regain feelings o f control, power, and competency. Example: When my nephew 2. years old, she has already started to learn toilet training. There was a special corner in the house and she always did her toilet need there. After that, her mom started to warn her not to do it and force her to use bathroom. Then I realized that when she does her toilet needs at the corner without noticed by anyone, she show little shame to her mom because she knows that she should have used bathroom like her mom said. Preschooler (Initiative vs. Guilt) Begins to initiate, not imitate, activities; develops conscience and sexual identity. The child becomes curious about people and models adults. If parents are understanding and supportive of a child’s efforts to show initiative, the child develops purpose, and sets goals and acts in ways to reach them. Example: In a movie I watched, there was a little child who was 5 years old, he tried to play locked door with key, when he explored that he could open the locked door with key by turning right side, at the second and third time, his aim was directly open the door and opening locked door became his purpose. School-Age Child (Industry vs.Inferiority) Children tries to develop a sense of self-worth by refining skills. It occurs during Latency, but Erickson did not think this was a rest period; the child begins school and must tame imagination and impulses, and please others. If adults support the child’s efforts, a sense of competence develops. Example: when children start to school, the aim is just to adapt to new environment and friends. But I can remember that my family was very interested in my homework and exams. At once, I got the highest grade in class and my family was so supportive about it.That was the first time that I taste success and I started have a feeling, I started to want to have the highest grade. The competency feeling was born in my deep inside. Adolescent (Identity vs. Role): Confusion tries integrating many roles (child, sibling, student, athlete, and worker) into a self-image under role model and peer pressure. Young adults attempt to develop identity and ideas about strengths, weaknesses, goals, occupations, sexual identity, and gender roles. Teens â€Å"try on† different identities, going through an identity crisis, and use their friends to reflect back to them.Example: I had a friend when I was at boarding school, there was a girl who is kind of rocker girl at first. After a while, she started to hang with extremely religious people and became a member and strong supporter of them. When these things were happened, she was eighteen years old and she had identity crisis. Young Adult (Intimacy vs. Isolation): individual learns to make personal commitment to another as spouse, parent or partner. Intimacy is the ability to be close, loving, and vulnerable with romances and friends.It is based in part upon identity development, in that you have to know yourself to share it. The virtue gained here is love. Failure to develop intimacy can lead to promiscuity (getting too close too quick and not sustaining it), or exclusion (rejecting relationships and those who have them) Example: I can give example from myself. This age is in the interval of university experience. There can be a lot of people who we fall in love or we can meet the right guy or maybe we can gain so many friends quickly and we cannot sustain it as we think.But our personality is developed now and we know ourselves. Middle-Age Adult (Generativity vs. Stagnation): Seeks satisfaction through productivity in career, family, and civic interests. If you have a strong sense of creativity, success, and of having â€Å"made a mark† you develop generativity, and are concerned with the next generation; the virtue is called care, and represents connection to generations to come, and a love given without expectations of a specific return Example: Maybe our family can be given as an example.My mother loves me without any condition and whatever I do I know that she will support me. And she always said that you are the most valuable creature I ever had. Older Adult (Integrity vs. Despair) Reviews life accomplishments, deals with loss and preparation for death. This entails facing the ending of life, and accepting successes and failures, ageing, and loss. People develop ego integrity and accept their lives if they succeed, and develop a sense of wisdom a â€Å"detached concern with life itself in the face of death itself. Those who do not feel a sense of despair and dread their death; it’s too late to change their lives. Example: My grandmother always said that everything is too late to change things for us when I visit her. She told me her mistakes, regrets, loss†¦She seems like that she is ready for death for any moment. She accepts everything she did in her life and thinks that she completed her mission. All these process which including Erickson’s developmental stages and Freud’s psychosexual stages help me understand about my whole developmental process. I think this me the best of knowing ourselves. Now I can mean some my actions or my friends’ actions logically and understand the real reason of behavior. I think that everybody should learn these stages for their good.References 1. Richard Niolan, Ph. D, Resources for students and Professors (www. psychpage. com) 2. David B. Stevenson ’96, Brown University 3. Psychology website: htm†www. psychology. about. com/library/bl_psychosocial_summary. htm How to cite Differences of Freud and Erikson’s Stages, Papers

Strategic Alternatives In Healthcare Organisations & Its Importance

Question: Describe about the Strategic Alternatives in Healthcare Organisations? Answer: Article 1: In the first article the strategic planning in the healthcare organisations and its importance are discussed. In the article it is presented that the strategic planning is one of the useful and valid tools that can guide each and every type of organisations. It is evident that the strategic planning can also be useful in the healthcare sector. It is stated in the article that the process of strategic planning is relevant depending upon the differentiation of the service that is provided, the complexity and the size of the unit (Rodrguez Perera Peir, 2012). Various departments in the healthcare sector like the electrophysiology, hemodynamic or the cardiology unit can work better if different strategies are implemented and the strategies must align with the plans at the higher levels. Here it can be said that the article can be very useful for the implementation of various strategies in the health care unit. Here the process of strategic planning is also discussed along with the effectiveness of the alternative strategy planning in the healthcare sector (Rodrguez Perera Peir, 2012). The article can help in gaining the insight to effectiveness of the strategic planning in the healthcare sector. In the article the drawbacks and some of the common errors in strategic planning are also mentioned. Article 2: In the second article the survival strategies for Michigans healthcare safety net providers are given. The main objective of the article is to understand the adaptive strategies of the underinsured or the uninsured population considered by the safety net organisation in Michigan. In the article a research has been conducted in order to estimate the estimated demand in the industry and the capacity of the organisations to meet with the demand. It is found in the article that the needs and demand are expanding faster than the capacity of the organisation and that can lead to threats to the health of the people. Thus various explicit business strategies are adopted in order to survive (Jacobson, Dalton, Berson-Grand Weisman, 2005). The article enlightens on the fact that alternative strategies and contingency plans are very important in order to reduce the risk of life threatening situation. It is known that in the healthcare sector, the disparity in the demand and supply can create major issue for the patients. Thus adaptive strategies are necessary in such situation for providing better service in the industry. It is also important to maintain the financial viability of the healthcare unit and in order to finance the resources, fundraising activities can be conducted and collaborative strategies can also be effective (Jacobson, Dalton, Berson-Grand Weisman, 2005). Article 3: In the third article, the practices and strategies in off-label marketing in the pharmaceutical industry is discussed. Here the whistleblower complaints are analysed in a retrospective nature. It is known that the off-label marketing of the pharmaceutical products is very common in the United States, despite the regulatory restrictions. But there is poor characterisation of the scope of the off-label marketing and thus alternative strategy must be implemented in order to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of the operations (Kesselheim, Mello Studdert, 2011). Some of the whistle blowing complaints and the fraud cases are mentioned in terms of the off-label marketing. Thus it is evident that such practices must not be used and alternative strategies can help in such situation. It is evident that off-label marketing schemes can effectively help in achieving the strategic goals but it can violate with the regulatory and ethical conformities. Thus alternative strategies must be implemented for achieving overall benefits of the organisation. Thus the information in the article can help in undertaking effective strategies in the present healthcare organisation (Kesselheim, Mello Studdert, 2011). Article 4: In the fourth article, an alternative health outcome paradigm is presented in terms of the goal-oriented patient care system. In the article, the aims and objectives of the CMS (Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services) are presented. The main aim of the institute is to lower the costs, provide services for the better health of the people and providing better care for the individuals. Thus the strategy that is applied by the organisation is patient centred. In the article it is cleared that the patients are the most important factor in the healthcare sector and the quality of the service that they receive should be the main focus of the companies. The needs values and preferences of the patients should be addressed first and that can help in achieving the overall goal of the organisation (Reuben Tinetti, 2012). This article can also be very useful as it enlightens on the importance of quality of healthcare system. It is also help in evaluating the strategic plans and the decision making that should be patient-centred (Reuben Tinetti, 2012). The principle can improve the quality of service in the healthcare unit and effective outcomes can be received in the healthcare unit if such strategies are implemented. Article 5: In the fifth article the strategic analysis of the healthcare service quality is discussed. Here the fuzzy AHP methodology is used in quality analysis of the healthcare service. It is known that the managers in the service sector must demonstrate that they provide customer-focused services. They also need to implement strategies that can lead to continuous improvement in the performance of the organisation. The organisations must measure and understand the expectations of the consumers and they need to provide the service accordingly. In the article an attempt has been conducted for measuring the quality of the service by using the SERVQUAL (Service Quality) methodology. Here the fuzzy AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) is also used for evaluating the framework of service quality (Bykzkan, ifi Gleryz, 2011). The article can be very helpful for the development of the decision making model and it can also help in strategic implementation in the healthcare sector. The article emphasises on certain factors like the reliability, professionalism, and empathy as they can improve the quality of the service. These can change the perception of the patients regarding the quality of the service and they can gain a better service (Bykzkan, ifi Gleryz, 2011). References Bykzkan, G., ifi, G., Gleryz, S. (2011). Strategic analysis of healthcare service quality using fuzzy AHP methodology.Expert Systems With Applications,38(8), 9407-9424. doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2011.01.103 Jacobson, P., Dalton, V., Berson-Grand, J., Weisman, C. (2005). Survival Strategies for Michigan's Health Care Safety Net Providers.Health Services Research,40(3), 923-940. doi:10.1111/j.1475-6773.2005.00392.x Kesselheim, A., Mello, M., Studdert, D. (2011). Strategies and Practices in Off-Label Marketing of Pharmaceuticals: A Retrospective Analysis of Whistleblower Complaints.Plos Med,8(4), e1000431. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1000431 Reuben, D., Tinetti, M. (2012). Goal-Oriented Patient Care An Alternative Health Outcomes Paradigm.New England Journal Of Medicine,366(9), 777-779. doi:10.1056/nejmp1113631 Rodrguez Perera, F., Peir, M. (2012). Strategic Planning in Healthcare Organizations.Revista Espaola De Cardiologa (English Edition),65(8), 749-754. doi:10.1016/j.rec.2012.04.004